市场合法用户和攻击者分析方法

Diana Tsyrkaniuk, V. Sokolov, N. Mazur, V. Kozachok, V. Astapenya
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引用次数: 2

摘要

网络犯罪的数量和复杂性都在不断增长。新的攻击和竞争正在出现。系统数量的增长速度超过了新网络安全专业人员的学习速度,这使得人工实时跟踪用户的行为变得越来越困难。电子商务非常活跃。并不是所有的零售商都有足够的资源来维持他们的网上商店,所以他们被迫与中间商合作。独特的交易平台越来越多地扮演中介的角色,它们提供电子目录(展示)、支付和物流服务、质量控制——市场。本文考虑了市场用户个人数据的保护问题。本文旨在建立一个数学行为模型,以增加对用户数据的保护,以对抗欺诈(anti - fraud)。分析可以建立在两个方向上:分析合法用户和攻击者(盈利能力和得分问题超出了本研究的范围)。用户分析是基于典型的行为、商品的数量和数量、填充电子购物车的速度、拒绝和退货的次数等。基于Python编程语言和Scikit-learn库,采用随机森林、线性回归和决策树的方法,提出了一个用户行为分析的专有模型,使用误差矩阵使用度量,并对算法进行了评估。对比三种方法对这三种算法的评价结果,线性回归法的结果最好,a为98.60%,P为0.01%,R为0.54%,F为0.33%。2%的违规者已被正确识别,这对个人数据的保护产生了积极影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
METHOD OF MARKETPLACE LEGITIMATE USER AND ATTACKER PROFILING
The number and complexity of cybercrime are constantly growing. New types of attacks and competition are emerging. The number of systems is growing faster than new cybersecurity professionals are learning, making it increasingly difficult to track users' actions in real-time manually. E-commerce is incredibly active. Not all retailers have enough resources to maintain their online stores, so they are forced to work with intermediaries. Unique trading platforms increasingly perform the role of intermediaries with their electronic catalogs (showcases), payment and logistics services, quality control - marketplaces. The article considers the problem of protecting the personal data of marketplace users. The article aims to develop a mathematical behavior model to increase the protection of the user's data to counter fraud (antifraud). Profiling can be built in two directions: profiling a legitimate user and an attacker (profitability and scoring issues are beyond the scope of this study). User profiling is based on typical behavior, amounts, and quantities of goods, the speed of filling the electronic cart, the number of refusals and returns, etc. A proprietary model for profiling user behavior based on the Python programming language and the Scikit-learn library using the method of random forest, linear regression, and decision tree was proposed, metrics were used using an error matrix, and algorithms were evaluated. As a result of comparing the evaluation of these algorithms of three methods, the linear regression method showed the best results: A is 98.60%, P is 0.01%, R is 0.54%, F is 0.33%. 2% of violators have been correctly identified, which positively affects the protection of personal data.
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