参与人种学:学生参与是创造改变的一种手段

Wendy Hathaway, James Kuzin
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引用次数: 10

摘要

我们的社区,特别是穷人和少数民族,正在经历新自由主义政策的破坏性影响。这些政策破坏了社会安全网,在个人和社区中找出贫困和犯罪的原因,并将私有化的“自由”市场作为解决我们社会问题的办法。虽然各级政府都放弃了社会福利议程,但居民个人和社区却被迫承担起管理和改善贫困状况的进一步责任。热心的居民,学生志愿者和服务机构工作人员提供了“收支平衡”和贫困之间的唯一权宜之计(Edin和Lein 1997)。这篇论文是关于两名人类学学生在社区居民、儿童和工作人员中开展的一项长期的、政治上参与的民族志工作的结果,该娱乐中心位于一个种族多样化但少数民族和低收入集中的社区。结合体验式教育、服务学习、社区发展和应用人类学的各个方面,我们努力证明政治化的人类学能够做的不仅仅是记录结构性暴力的影响。边缘化人群所经历的宗教,以及个人能动性的有效性。通过参与人种学和合作,我们帮助创造了新的知识和应用程序,这些知识和应用程序对社区和南佛罗里达大学的其他研究人员都很有用和有价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Engaging Ethnography: Student Engagement as a Means for Creating Change
Our communities, particularly the poor and minority, are experiencing the destructive effects of neoliberal policies. Such policies dismantle social safety nets, locate causes of poverty and criminality in individual bodies and neighborhoods, and foster the privatized “free” market as the solution to our society's problems. Although government, at all levels, abandons the social welfare agenda, individual residents and neighborhoods are forced to assume further responsibility for managing and improving immiserated conditions. Dedicated residents, student volunteers, and service agency workers provide the only stop-gap between “making ends meet” and destitution (Edin and Lein 1997). This paper is an account of a summer youth program developed by two anthropology students, as a result of their long-term, politically engaged ethnographic work among community residents, and children and staff at a recreation center located in an ethnically diverse but minority and low-income concentrated neighborhood. Incorporating the aspects of experiential education, service-learning, community development and applied anthropology, we endeavored to demonstrate that a politicized anthropology was capable of doing more than just documenting the effects of structural violence, the dif.culties experienced by marginalized populations, and the effectiveness of personal agency. Through engaged ethnography and collaboration we helped create new knowledge and applications that have been useful and valued by the community and other researchers at the University of South Florida.
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