纠缠霍金辐射的熵

IPI Letters Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI:10.59973/ipil.9
O. Denis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

熵信息理论作为一种统一的信息理论,提出了一种新的信息理论框架,既能全面描述黑洞蒸发现象,又能解决信息悖论,将量子形式主义与相对论形式主义统一起来。有了一组新的熵的等价方程,并在其中一个方程中引入霍金温度,就可以通过计算与黑洞内部场纠缠的霍金辐射的熵来解决黑洞信息悖论,从而使我们能够从黑洞内部提取信息。该模型通过计算黑洞熵的一个新的熵公式来解决黑洞的信息悖论:黑洞的熵等于纠缠霍金辐射纯态的熵,它本身等于细粒度熵或冯·诺伊曼熵,根据卡西尼和布索的工作,它本身等于贝肯斯坦界,被贝肯斯坦-霍金熵饱和,在相同的熵下。此外,由于黑洞的熵视界定律被证明是Ryu-Takayanagi猜想的一个特例,这个量子系统与引力耦合的细粒度熵的一般公式,使纠缠霍金辐射的熵与黑洞的引力细粒度熵相等,并使这种基于信息位质量概念的黑洞信息悖论的解决与量子引力联系起来成为可能,通过纠缠量子信息的基本原理来解释量子引力过程的出现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
entropy of the entangled Hawking radiation
Entropic information theory, as a unified informational theory, presents a new informational theoretical framework capable of fully describing the evaporation of the black holes phenomenon while resolving the information paradox, reconciling quantum formalism and relativistic formalism in a single approach. With a set of five new equivalent equations expressing entropy, and by introducing the Hawking temperature into one of them, it is possible to solve the black holes information paradox by being able to calculate the entropy of entangled Hawking radiation, entangled with the fields inside black holes, allowing us to extract information from inside black holes. The proposed model solves the information paradox of black holes by calculating a new entropy formula for the entropy of black holes as equal to the entropy of the pure state of entangled Hawking radiation, itself equal to the fine-grained entropy or von Neumann entropy, itself according to the work of Casini and Bousso equal to the Bekenstein bound which is itself equal, being saturated by Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, at this same entropy. Moreover, since the law of the entropy horizon of black holes turns out to be a special case of the Ryu-Takayanagi conjecture, this general formula for the fine-grained entropy of quantum systems coupled to gravity, equalizes the entropy of entangled Hawking radiation with the gravitational fine-grained entropy of black holes, and makes it possible to relate this resolution of the information paradox of black holes based on the concept of mass of the information bit to quantum gravity explaining the emergence of the quantum gravity process through the fundamentality of entangled quantum information.  
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