基于海量日志数据挖掘的安全攻击态势感知

Yin Xu, Pengfei Yu, Wen Shen, Ziqian Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

安全态势感知通常利用海量日志信息,通过机器学习等方法,根据用户基本属性、用户行为动作、用户交互等发现异常攻击。考虑到安全态势感知中用户之间的交互正是图神经网络所适用的图数据结构,本文提出了一种基于图神经网络的海量日志安全态势感知方法,通过挖掘日志数据,提取用户特征进行聚合,最终预测用户行为,实现安全态势感知。与传统的有监督或无监督学习算法相比,本文构建的图结构既保留了用户自身携带的信息,又保留了用户与用户、用户与服务器之间的关系特征。通过将用户之间的关系映射为同构图,将用户与服务器之间的关系映射为异构图,并引入注意机制来动态调整相邻节点的权值,可以有效地提高图神经网络学习的准确性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Security attack situation awareness based on massive log data mining
Security situation awareness usually uses massive log information to discover abnormal attacks based on basic user attributes, user behavioral actions and user interactions through machine learning and other methods. Considering that the interaction between users in security situation awareness is exactly the graph data structure to which graph neural networks are applicable, this paper proposes a graph neural network-based security situation awareness method for massive logs, by mining log data, extracting user features for aggregation, and finally predicting user behavior to achieve security situation awareness. Compared with traditional supervised or unsupervised learning algorithms, the graph structure built in this paper not only retains the information carried by the users themselves, but also retains the relationship features between users and users, and between users and servers. By mapping the relationships between users to homogeneous graphs and between users and servers to heterogeneous graphs, and introducing an attention mechanism to dynamically adjust the weights of neighboring nodes, the accuracy of graph neural network learning can be effectively improved.
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