岩石圈的弯曲

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引用次数: 3

摘要

这些课堂讲稿基本上是特科特和舒伯特第三章的补充。一阶导数的结果与T&S中的方程3-130相同,但不是猜测通解,而是使用傅里叶变换来求解。该方法与海洋磁异常问题、岩石圈热传导问题、走滑断层挠度问题和平地重力问题的解法类似。在所有这些情况下,我们使用柯西积分定理来进行傅里叶反变换。稍后,我们将把这个挠性解与重力解结合起来,开发重力到地形的传递函数。此外,人们可以进一步采用这种方法来开发与温度、热流、地形和重力有关的格林函数(例如Sandwell, Thermal Isostasy: a Moving岩石圈对分布式热源的响应)。除了文献中发现的恒定弯曲刚度解之外,我们还开发了具有空间可变刚度的弯曲的迭代解。在复习这些笔记之前,请重读Turcotte和Schubert的书中第3-9节关于薄板弹性弯矩与曲率的发展。q(x) x w(x) F
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Flexure of the Lithosphere
These lecture notes are basically a supplement to Turcotte and Schubert, Chapter 3. The results of the first derivation are the same as equation 3-130 in T&S but rather than guessing the general solution, the solution is developed using fourier transforms. The approach is similar to the solutions of the marine magnetic anomaly problem, the lithospheric heat conduction problem, the strike-slip fault flexure problem and the flat-earth gravity problem. In all these cases, we use the Cauchy integral theorem to perform the inverse fourier transform. Later we'll combine this flexure solution with the gravity solution to develop the gravity-to-topography transfer function. Moreover, one can take this approach further to develop a Green's function relating temperature, heat flow, topography and gravity to a point heat source (e.g., Sandwell, Thermal Isostasy: response of a Moving Lithosphere to a Distributed Heat Source, In addition to the constant flexural rigidity solution found in the literature, we develop an iterative solution to flexure with spatially-variable rigidity. Before going over these notes, please re-read section 3-9 in Turcotte and Schubert on the development of moment versus curvature for a thin elastic plate. q(x) x w(x) F
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