在高等教育中学习一门外语

M. Morgado, Luís Vicente Gómez, M. Calvete
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引用次数: 2

摘要

导读:高等教育机构(HEI)据称正在为学生准备一个全球化的工作领域,人们需要准备在国际工作环境中用一种或多种外语进行有效的沟通,这给高等教育(HE)如何学习外语(FL)带来了很大的压力。方法:本文探讨了如何在高等教育中进行FL或通过FL学习,主要关注雇主对近期毕业生或在职工人技能的要求。我们采用个案研究的方法,结合对雇主的访谈和对高等教育学生的问卷调查,以了解他们对提高就业能力的外语学习要求的看法。结论:就如何提升学生的就业能力,为高等教育学院提出了一系列建议;发展跨文化交际能力和外语技能的最佳实践,以便在国际或数字媒介的工作环境中进行有效的沟通;以及如何让教学人员为使用外语作为教学媒介或CLIL(一种内容和语言相结合的方法)的新趋势做好准备。这些都证明了学习外语或通过外语学习的重要性,以及将横向技能发展与外语学习结合起来的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Learning a /through a foreign language in higher education
Introduction: Higher Education Institutions (HEI) are allegedly preparing students for a globalized working area where people will need to be ready to communicate effectively in one or more foreign languages in international working environments, which puts a lot of pressure on how foreign languages (FL) are learned in Higher Education (HE). Methods: This article explores how a FL or learning through a FL could be approached in HEI, focusing mainly on what employers claim in terms of skills of recent graduates or on-the-job workers. Case studies are used, combining interviews to employers and questionnaires to HE students to find out their perceptions on FL learning requirements for greater employability. Conclusions: A series of recommendations are made for HEI on how to promote students’ employability skills; on the best practices for the development of intercultural communicative competence and FL skills to communicate effectively in international or digitally-mediated working environments; as well as on how to prepare the teaching staff for emerging trends that involve using a FL as medium of instruction or CLIL, a content and language integrated approach. These testify to the importance of learning a FL or through a FL, as well as the need to combine transversal skills development in connection to FL learning.
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