社交媒体时代的政治表演:娱乐、信息与治理

Azrina Husin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文通过Facebook和Twitter等流行平台讨论了政治在社交媒体时代的表现方式。虽然这些平台的功能是作为网络和信息共享的网站,但这些网站也包含大量关于用户的数据,可供任何感兴趣的各方挖掘,无论是出于政治还是经济利益。这是第四次工业革命带来的当今世界的特征。随着世界日益网络化,从政治实践到政治交流等传统的政治活动和表现方式发生了变化。本文概述了五种相互关联的在线政治方式,以及对治理和民主的影响。继尼尔·波兹曼(Neil Postman)关于电视时代公共话语的论述之后,本文认为在社交媒体时代,政治现在不仅以娱乐的方式进行,而且社交媒体也鼓励了公民之间的猜测和不确定性。因此,尽管社交媒体有可能增加公民的政治参与,但它也有可能造成公众被误导的危险,尽管有丰富的政治信息可用。关键词:社交媒体,尼尔·波兹曼,政治表演
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PERFORMING POLITICS IN THE AGE OF SOCIAL MEDIA: ENTERTAINMENT, INFORMATION AND GOVERNANCE
This paper discusses the way politics is performed in the age of social media through popular platforms such as Facebook and Twitter. While these platforms function as a site for networking and information sharing, these sites also contain a wealth of data about the users ready to be mined by any interested parties, be it for political or economic gains. This feature is a characteristic of the present world brought about by the Fourth Industrial Revolution. As the world is increasingly becoming online, traditional way of doing and performing politics, ranging from practicing politics to communicating about politics, has changed. The paper outlines five interrelated ways in which politics are now performed online and the implications to governance and democracy. Following the argument of Neil Postman on public discourse in the age of television, this paper argues that in the age of social media, politics is now performed not only in an entertaining manner, but social media has also encouraged speculations and uncertainties among its citizens. Thus, while the potential for social media is there to increase political participation among citizens, it also carries with it the danger of creating a mis-informed public despite the wealth of political information available. Keywords: social media, Neil Postman, performing politics
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