为安全的云隔离安全的执行环境

Yue-hua Dai, Xiaoguang Wang, Yi Shi, Jianbao Ren, Yong Qi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在云计算中使用虚拟化正变得越来越流行。云服务提供商利用虚拟化技术对硬件资源进行多路复用,整合服务器,并为远程云用户提供全面的执行环境。然而,云提供的当前执行环境是不可信的。因为用户的计算环境面临来自其他恶意云用户的威胁,这些用户的目标是攻击整个底层虚拟化软件(虚拟机监视器、VMM或管理程序)。本文分析了商用hypervisor面临的潜在威胁,提出了硬件共享平台上安全运行环境的体系结构。我们的体系结构的主要思想是:去除管理程序和执行环境之间的交互;向远程用户证明初始环境状态。为了证明该架构的有效性,我们构建了一个原型系统,该系统可以在当前的多核x86硬件上创建多个安全隔离的执行环境。最后的评估表明,使用当前的商用虚拟化技术,我们可以为远程云用户提供一个没有性能开销的安全执行环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Isolate secure executing environment for a safe cloud
The use of virtualization in cloud computing is becoming more and more popular. Cloud service providers leverage virtualization technology to multiplex hardware resource, consolidate servers, and provide a rounded executing environment to remote cloud users. However, the current executing environment the cloud provides is not trustable. For a user's computing environment faces threats from other malicious cloud users who aim at attacking the whole underlying virtualization software (virtual machine monitor, VMM, or hypervisor). In this paper, we make an analysis of the potential threat to a commodity hyper-visor, and propose architecture for safe executing environment on hardware-sharing platform. The main ideas of our architecture are: removal of interaction between hypervisor and executing environment; attestation of the initial environment state to remote user. To prove the effectiveness of our architecture, we build a prototype system which can create multiple secure isolated executing environment on current multi-core x86 hardware. The final evaluation shows that with current commodity virtualization techniques, we can provide a safe executing environment for remote cloud users with no performance overhead.
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