冠状病毒大流行对伊拉克诊所业绩的影响

Abdullah Najim Abd Al Khanaifsawy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

伊拉克的合同义务受到全球冠状病毒爆发及其采取的限制性措施(如宣布《国防法》)的影响。《国防法》的执行在某些情况下导致无法履行先前确定的合同义务,这导致合同各方——特别是债务人——援引不可抗力或例外情况原则的适用,在这两种情况下,要么要求解除合同,要么要求减轻合同。本研究根据伊拉克法律的规定,并考虑到伊拉克现行的国防和民事法律文本,探讨了适用意外情况和不可抗力原则对合同义务的影响。为了实现这项研究的目标,在伊拉克法院的判例的支持下,对有关的法律案文进行了解释和详细说明。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Corona Pandemic Impact on the Performance of the Iraqi Clinics
Contractual obligations in Iraq have been affected by the worldwide outbreak of coronavirus and the restrictive measures it has adopted, such as the announcement of the Defense Law. The enforcement of the Defense Law led in some cases to the impossibility to perform the contractual obligations that were previously established which triggered the parties to the contract - the debtor in particular - to invoke the application of force majeure or the doctrine of exceptional circumstances, and in both cases either demand contract frustration or mitigation of the contract. This research addresses the impact of applying the doctrine of unexpected circumstances and force majeure on contractual obligations following the provisions of Iraqi law and considering the legal texts of the defense and civil laws in force in Iraq. To achieve the goals of this research, the relevant legal texts were covered with explanation and detail, supported by the jurisprudence of the Iraqi courts.
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