尼泊尔小熊猫(Ailurus fulgens Cuvier, 1825)的现状、分布和威胁

Aliza Subedi, Prasamsa Shrestha, Prakash Ojha
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摘要

世界上最吸引人的物种之一是小熊猫(Ailurus fulgens)。小熊猫早期广泛分布在欧亚大陆,但它们仍然只在尼泊尔、不丹、印度、缅甸和中国被发现。大熊猫死亡率高,繁殖能力弱(通常一年只有一只幼崽/雌性)。小熊猫是世界上唯一一种仍然生活在人迹罕至的西藏文化遗址,包括朗塘和其他喜马拉雅山坡上的小熊猫,因此保护小熊猫对保护尼泊尔的自然资产和世界生物多样性至关重要。本文的目的是描述小熊猫在尼泊尔的现状、分布和威胁,这可能是开展更多研究和小熊猫保护的转折点。为此目的,使用Google Scholar、Research Gate等对1979年至2021年间发表的各种文章、书籍和报告进行了评估。为了审查,我们追踪了59篇论文。尽管在保护、技术和社会经济基础上极其重要,但该物种的野生种群数量却有所下降。在全球范围内,只剩下不到1万只,而在尼泊尔,大约有317-552只。自然灾害也对小熊猫等外来物种的栖息地构成了威胁,除了人类扩张、基础设施建设、风景名胜、栖息地改变和相互作用模式之外。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Status, Distribution, and Threats of Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens Cuvier, 1825) in Nepal
One of the world's most appealing species is the Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens). Red pandas were earlier extensively distributed around Eurasia, but they're still only found in Nepal, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, and China. The pandas had a high fatality rate and minimal reproduction (usually one cub/female/year). The red panda is the only species of its kind in the world that is still living in the inaccessible Tibetan cultural sites including Langtang and other Himalayan slopes, rendering its protection vital to the preservation of Nepal's natural assets and the world's biodiversity. The purpose of this article is to describe the status, distribution, and threats of red pandas in Nepal which could be a turning point for carrying out additional studies and red panda conservation. Various articles, books, and reports that were published between 1979 and 2021 were evaluated for this purpose using Google Scholar, Research Gate, etc. For the review, we pursued 59 pieces of paper. Despite being extremely vital from preservation, technical, and socioeconomic basis, this species has seen a drop in its wild population. Globally there are less than 10,000 individuals left and in Nepal, there are about 317-552 individuals. Natural hazards also pose a risk to the habitat of exotic species like the Red Panda, in addition to human expansion, infrastructure development, scenic spots, habitat alteration, and modes of interaction.
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