P2P网络中基于信任的激励

Yang Tang, Huaimin Wang, Wen-hua Dou
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引用次数: 63

摘要

在互联网技术领域,点对点(P2P)计算目前正受到相当大的关注。然而,从Gnutella等P2P网络的经验来看,同伴的自私行为可能会导致P2P网络出现搭便车、公地悲剧等严重问题。为了解决这些问题,激励设计在P2P系统的研究中越来越受到重视。本文对P2P网络中基于信任激励的研究进行了综述。通过对P2P网络中信誉系统的研究,我们概述了P2P网络中基于信任的激励设计中的一些关键问题。然后,我们介绍了其他一些解决P2P网络激励的方法,并对未来的研究进行了总结和讨论
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trust based incentive in P2P network
In the world of Internet technologies, peer-to-peer (P2P) computing is currently receiving considerable interest. However, as experience with P2P networks such as Gnutella shows, the selfish behaviors of peers may lead to serious problems of P2P network, such as Free-riding and Tragedy of Commons. In order to solve these problems, there are increasingly considerations on incentive design in the study of P2P systems. In this paper, we give a brief survey of researches on trust-based incentive in P2P network. By investigating the reputation systems in P2P networks, we outline some key issues within the design of trust-based incentive in P2P networks. After that we introduce some other approaches addressing the incentive of P2P networks and conclude the paper with a summary and discussion on future research
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