无创应用于国内管道监测和腐蚀检测

M. Chamran, S. Shafie
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文提出了一种国产管道状态评估与控制方法,并对一对管道进行了试验。以前的大部分工程都是为长距离管道设计的,因为它们可能携带有价值的液体。但是,拥有一个监控家庭管道的系统也可以帮助节省大量的时间和能源,因为泄漏本身可能对建筑物造成破坏。与其他类似系统(高于数百兆赫)相比,该系统应用的频率(40千赫)要低得多,从而降低了功耗。将该超声波应用于短距离管道,根据调整后的阈值幅度,观察管道的变化并检测泄漏。它能够探测到健康管道和受损管道声波差异等最小的变化。报警系统通过分析来自接收器的输出信号来工作。超声波传感器具有40 kHz的中心频率,用于发射器和接收器,在面对面条件下具有最佳责任。声传感器是成对独立工作的,如果取消一对,其他传感器不会影响数据采集的连续性。本文研究了一对换能器(发射器和接收器)的工作。通过了解一对的功能,可以分析它们是如何在更多的数字中工作的。该系统价格便宜,易于组装,安装和维护,适用于家庭和大多数公共设施,如学校,医院,公园,办公室和商业大楼。它不需要任何特别的收缩或改变管道结构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Non-invasive application for domestic pipeline monitoring and corrosion detection
In this paper a method of assessment and control of condition for domestic pipelines is proposed and been tested for a pair. Most of the previous works has been designed for long range pipes as they may carry valuable liquids. But having a system to monitor domestic's pipes also can help to save so much time and energy in future as leaking itself can be destructive in structures. This system is applying much lower frequency (40 kHz) in compare to other similar systems (above hundreds megahertz) which leads to lower power consumption. This ultrasonic wave is applied to short distance pipes to observe the changes and detect the leakage base on adjusted thresholds amplitude. It is able to detect smallest changes as the matter of difference in acoustic waves for healthy and damaged pipes. The alarming system works by analyzing output signals from receivers. Ultrasonic sensors are having 40 kHz central frequency for both transmitter and receiver with best responsibility at face to face condition. Acoustic sensors are working independently in pair and by dismissing one pair others will not affect continuity of data acquisition. For this paper a couple of transducer (a transmitter and receiver) operation has been investigated. By understanding the functionality of a pair can analyses how they are working in more numbers. This system is a cheap, easy to assemble, install and maintain for homes and most of public facilities such as schools, hospitals, parks, offices and business buildings. It doesn't need any particular constriction or changes in pipeline structures.
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