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ГОДИШЊАК ЗА ПСИХОЛОГИЈУ Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI:10.46630/gpsi.18.2021.03

Luka Borović, J. Markovic

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摘要

本研究的基本目的是探讨自我和重要他人的内部工作模式是否能有效预测黑暗三合一人格特征。内部工作模型的概念是依恋理论的关键环节，它将过去的经验与当前的行为模式联系起来，通过归纳厌恶经验而形成的功能失调的认知图式来维持。黑暗三位一体包括自恋、精神病和马基雅维利主义。使用的工具是Brenan et al.(1998)的家庭依恋问卷和Jones & Paulhus(2014)的Short Dark Triad (SDT3)。研究样本包括N = 123名参与者，年龄在20 - 63岁之间，平均年龄M = 30.41, SD = 9.06。男性占样本的43%。回归分析表明，焦虑和回避维度组成的模型对马基雅维利主义有显著预测作用，F(2120) = 6.26, p = 0.003, R2 = 0.09，预测方差为9%;对精神变态有显著预测作用，F(2120) = 8.98, p <。000, R2= .13，其中他们预测13%的方差，但不自恋，F(2120) = 0.24, p = .79, R2= .01，其中模型预测只有1%的方差。逃避是具有统计学意义的精神病阳性预测因子(β = 0.29, p = 0.003)，焦虑是具有统计学意义的马基雅维利主义阳性预测因子(β = 0.26, p = 0.004)，以及精神病阳性预测因子(β = 0.22, p = 0.025)。研究结果表明，这些特征是建立在这样一种形象上的:自我是一个不充分的人，世界是一个充满敌意的地方，如果我们敢对别人敞开心扉，其他人就会试图伤害我们。精神变态者和马基雅维利主义者的操纵和情感不敏感应该被解释为与这些关键信念和态度达成妥协的一种方式。另一方面，自恋与工作模式没有关联，可能是因为这些人强烈地投资于维持浮华的自我，他们的洞察力水平较低。关键词:情感依恋，内部工作模式，黑暗三联征

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UNUTRAŠNJI RADNI MODELI AFEKTIVNE VEZANOSTI KAO PREDIKTORI MRAČNE TRIJADE

The basic goal of this research was to examine whether internal working models of self and significant others are significant predictors of dark triad personality traits. The concept of an internal working model is the key link in attachment theory which connects past experiences with current patterns of behavior, maintained by dysfunctional cognitive schemas developed by generalizing aversive experiences. The dark triad consists of narcissism, psychopathy and Machiavellism. The instruments used were the Family Attachment Questionnaire by Brenan et al. (1998), and Short Dark Triad (SDT3) by Jones & Paulhus (2014). The sample of the research consisted of N = 123 participants, age 20 to 63, with an average age of M = 30.41, SD = 9.06. Males formed 43% of sample. Regression analyses show that model which consists of anxiety and avoidance dimensions is significant predictor of Machiavellism, F (2,120) = 6.26, p = .003, R2 = .09, and they predict 9% of variance, as well as psychopathy, F(2,120) = 8.98, p <.000, R2 = .13, where they predict 13% of variance, but not narcissism, F(2,120) = 0.24, p = .79, R2= .01, in which model predicted only 1% of variance. Avoidance is statistically significant and positive predictor of psychopathy (β = .29, p = .003), and anxiety is statistically significant and positive predictor of Machiavellism (β = .26, p = .004), as well as psyhopathy (β = .22, p = .025). The results of study suggest that these traits are founded on an image of self as an inadequate person and the world as a hostile place, in which other persons will try to harm us if we dare to be open towards them. Manipulation and emotional insensitivity of psychopaths and Machiavelists should be interpreted as a way to reach compromise with these key beliefs and attitudes. On the other hand, narcissism did not correlate with working modes, possibly because of low levels of insight in these persons who are strongly invested in maintaining grandiose self. Key words: affective attachment, internal working models, dark triad

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ГОДИШЊАК ЗА ПСИХОЛОГИЈУ

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