新冠肺炎疫情对印尼旅游业影响评估

M.Pd Setyo Eko Atmojo, Helen Fridayani
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引用次数: 28

摘要

本文旨在分析新冠肺炎疫情对旅游业的影响。新冠肺炎疫情对包括印度尼西亚在内的所有受影响国家都产生了巨大影响。包括旅游业在内的许多行业都受到影响。在旅游业中受到严重影响的是微型,中小型企业或称为MSME部门,这对国家的经济增长率,特别是旅游业的经济增长率产生重大影响。这次大流行的存在,使旅游中小企业蒙受巨大损失,其中之一就是缺少外来游客的到来。研究中使用的方法是内容分析,即分析与Covid-19和旅游相关主题的新媒体。与以前的研究相反,游客数量的下降是由于旅游景点、设施、通道和成本的影响,本研究试图更详细地了解Covid-19大流行如何对旅游业产生严重影响。因此,与2019年的访问次数相比,2020年外国游客访问或外国游客到印度尼西亚的次数减少了28.85%。巴厘岛和日惹等一些地区失去了本地和外国游客。这对旅游、酒店、纪念品供应商、地方手工艺品和旅游区食品和饮料供应商的中小微企业产生了影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Assessment of Covid-19 Pandemic Impact on Indonesian Tourism Sector
This paper aims to analyze the impact of Covid-19 outbreak in term of tourism sector. The Covid-19 pandemic had a tremendous impact on all countries, one of it was Indonesia, that had been affected. Many sectors are affected, including tourism. A seriously affected in tourism is the micro, medium small enterprise or called MSME sector, this has a major influence on the rate of economic growth of the country, specifically in tourism sector. The existence of this pandemic, the tourism small and medium-sized enterprises experiencing huge losses, one of it is the lack of foreign tourists coming. The method used in the research is content analysis which analyze new in media that shown the topic related to Covid-19 and tourism. In contrast to previous studies, the decline in the number of tourists was due to the reach of tourist attractions, facilities, access, and costs, this study tries to look in more detail about how the Covid-19 pandemic has a serious impact on the tourism sector. As the result, the number of foreign tourist visits or foreign tourists to Indonesia has decreased in 2020 by 28.85% compared to the number of visits in 2019. Some areas such as Bali and Yogyakarta have lost both local and foreign tourists. This has an impact on MSME providers of travel, hotels, souvenir providers, regional handicrafts, and food and drink providers in tourist areas.
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