恋童癖患者的病因学

Jehan Safitri, Rahmi Fauzia, Q. Sholihah
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引用次数: 1

摘要

1.作为一个人,必须有驱力,包括生物冲动或性欲。一般来说,人类对异性是有性取向的。但在某些人身上,性取向或缺乏这种小水平。相反,他们对一种不同的行为感兴趣,在这种情况下,对小孩子感兴趣。通过了解是什么导致一个人有不正常的性取向,有望提供更有效的治疗来帮助病人,并能提供关于性障碍的更深入的知识,这样就可以更客观地评估病人,而不仅仅是把他们看作罪犯,而且把他们看作一个像其他人一样有性欲的人。问题陈述恋童癖障碍的性驱动力主要集中在儿童身上。研究问题:显示恋童癖障碍形成的历史?研究目的本研究旨在确定恋童癖的形成历史。研究方法以案例研究为重点的描述性定性研究。使用的数据是原始数据,即从受访者或研究对象获得的数据。本研究采用非结构化访谈,因为这种访谈是非正式的,节奏更加自由。访谈探讨恋童癖障碍受试者的心理社会史和医疗史。为了加强访谈的结果,所以在本研究中还使用了心理测试TAT (Thematic Apperception test),因为我想揭示被试者从小拥有的性骚扰史,他现在的感受和对未来的希望。除此之外,确定主体人格的其他方面,揭示主体拥有但不被主体认可的冲动、需要和压力。本研究的被试多达2人,均为外籍成年男性,根据DSM-IV的诊断标准具有恋童癖障碍的特征。受试者的选择是基于最初的面谈,并在了解给当局的判决后,对两个受试者的案件。本研究使用的地点是巴厘岛Singaraja的IIB级监狱。这是因为实验对象正在巴厘岛服刑。研究时间为2007年12月29日至2006年1月12日。恋童癖障碍1 (JM)患者在其生活中的建立史,其母亲在家庭中担任领导角色,成为家庭中最具支配地位的人物,易怒且支配主体的态度仍然像小孩子一样,即使被试已经成年并在任何情况下组织被试。这件事会给一个成年女性带来不好的印象。此外,它会使社会和性发展不成熟,主体在成人世界中没有充分的社会和性关系。因为孩子对母亲的恐惧甚至仇恨,孩子本应该感受到的相反,以及与母亲的创伤性事件,导致与成年女性的传统关系非常可怕的想法,主体保护他的自我免受母亲形象作为女性和成年人的糟糕经历的记忆所引起的焦虑。此外,受试者的人际交往能力也较差,无法建立足够的社会关系,在与成年人互动时感到害怕。在这种情况下,受试者受到成人社会和性关系的威胁,这将使他转向儿童,因为儿童不会威胁获得性满足。此外,母亲的形象不符合他的期望,父亲的形象也被认为是软弱的,在他的生活中不太存在,使得父亲不能按照他在家庭中的功能行事。这导致了他的父亲作为一个成年人的身份识别失败,从而使受试者在身份的形成和作为一个成年人的行为中经历了失败。…
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Aetiology of Pedophile Sufferers
1.IntroductionAs a human being, must have drives, including the impulse biological or sexual desire. Generally, humans have a sexual orientation on the opposite sex. But in certain people, sexual orientation or the absence of such a small levels. Instead, they are interested in a different behavior, in this case interested to young children. By knowing what can drive someone has a deviant sexual orientation, is expected to provide more effective treatment to help patients and can provide deeper knowledge about the sexual disorders, so that it can more objectively assess patients, not just see people as perpetrator crime, but also as a man that has a sexual drive like everyone else in general.2. Problem StatementSexual drive of pedophilia disorders focused on children.3. Research questionsHow the history of the formation of pedophilia disorders?4. Purpose of the StudyThis study was conducted to determine how the history of the formation of pedophilia disorders.5. Research MethodsDescriptive qualitative research that focuses on case study research. The data used are primary data, ie data obtained from respondents or objects of research. This research uses unstructured interviews, because this interview is informal and far more free rhythm. An Interview explore pedophilia disorder subjects, psychosocial history and medical history. In order to strengthen the results of the interview, so in this study also used a psychological test TAT (Thematic Apperception Test), because I wanted to reveal history of the subject of sexual harassment owned since his childhood, his feelings now and hopes in the future. Other than that, to determine other aspects of the subject's personality as well as reveal impulses, need and press owned by the subjects but are not recognized by the subject. The subjects in this study were as many as 2, which is a foreign national, a grown man and has the characteristics of a pedophile disorder according to the diagnostic criteria in the DSM-IV. The selection of subjects was based on the initial interview and after learning the verdict given authorities the cases of the two subjects. The locations used in this study is a Class IIB Penitentiary Singaraja, Bali. This is because the subject is serving jail time in Bali. The research was conducted on December 29, 2007 until January 12, 20086. FindingsHistory of establishment on subject with pedophilia disorder 1 (JM) in their lives, where their mother served as a leader in the family and become the most dominant figure in the family, irritable and dominate the subject with regard still like a little kid, even though subjects has been an adult and organize the subject in any case. This case will bring up bad perception to an adult woman. Moreover, it can make social and sexual development not mature and subjects do not has adequate social and sexual relationships in the adult world. Because of the fear and even hatred of the mother that the child should have felt on the contrary, as well as a traumatic event with their mother, causing the thoughts where conventional relationships with adult women to be very scary and the subject protect his ego from the anxiety arising from the memories of bad experiences by mother figure as women and adults. In addition, subjects also had poor interpersonal skills, the inability to establish adequate social relationships, and felt intimidated when interacting with adults. In this case, the subject was threatened with adult relationships with socially and sexually, it will make him switch on children as someone who does not threaten to get sexual satisfaction. In addition , mother figure that does not appropriate to his expectations, the father figure is also considered to be weak and less present in his life, making father not act in accordance his function in the family. This causes a failure in identifying of his father as an adult so that the subjects experienced a failure in the formation of the identification and act as an adult. …
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