定型!挪威公共人类学的一些教训

Thorgeir Kolshus
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引用次数: 0

摘要

经过多年的沉寂,在世界许多地方出现了一系列令人不安的政治事态发展和挫折,使人类学界重新致力于其公共作用。作为少数几个人类学在公共辩论中长期存在的国家之一,挪威为其他国家树立了榜样。在这篇文章中,我用我多年来与各种媒体接触的经验来证明,公共人类学不仅是一个单向的启蒙项目,而且是一个反思和学科批判的工具。当我们接触到新的受众时,我们所需要的说教式的重新表述可以使我们熟悉的事物,并帮助我们重新看待事物。此外,通过这种拓展所获得的反馈,以及偶尔的直接抵制,可以为既定的思维模式提供新的视角,并识别主题和分析盲点。在挪威,人类学家逐渐被归为政治左派,这削弱了人类学批判的潜在影响。我认为,通过使用媒体参与作为反身性的双向来源,公共人类学可以成为该学科认识论敏捷性的重要组成部分,这表明这种品牌化并非完全没有实质内容。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Typecast! Some lessons from Norwegian public anthropology
After many years of slumber, a string of disturbing political developments and setbacks in many parts of the world have convinced the anthropological community to recommit to its public role. As one of a mere handful of nations where anthropology has had a longstanding presence in public debates, Norway serves as an example for others to follow. In this essay, I use my experiences from years of varied media engagements to make the case for a public anthropology that is not merely a one-way enlightenment project but a tool for reflexivity and disciplinary critique. The didactic reformulation required when reaching out to new audiences can defamiliarise the things we know well and help us see things anew. In addition, the feedback, and occasionally outright resistance, often harvested by such outreach can provide a fresh take on established patterns of thinking and identify thematic and analytic blind spots. In Norway, anthropologists have gradually  become collectively branded as belonging to the political left, which has blunted the potential impact of an anthropological critique. Showing that this branding is not entirely without substance, I argue that, by using media engagements as a two-way source of reflexivity, public anthropology can be a vital part of the discipline’s epistemological agility.
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