环境促进家庭性别平等

Parwitaningsih Parwitaningsih, Henri Prasetyo, Nurul Hayati, Sri Pujiati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

家庭中的性别社会化是为了让孩子们了解性别角色。正是家庭开始教导男孩坚持男性特质,而女儿坚持女性特质。这一性别学习过程往往受到家庭以外因素的影响,进而对性别平等产生影响。因此,本研究旨在探讨环境如何影响家庭性别平等的实施。这项研究采用了一种综合的方法来收集和分析定量和定性数据,因为研究人员希望看到有关环境对家庭性别平等影响的数据趋势。研究结果表明,环境对家庭中性别平等的实施有显著影响。环境暴露程度越高,受访者不落实性别平等的倾向越高。这意味着男孩和女孩之间在任务类型、玩具类型、性格类型、自豪感和颜色类型方面仍然存在差异。每个男孩或女孩都有自己的参考资料,这些参考资料是由家庭决定并受环境影响的。与大众传媒、朋友和父母相比,邻居因素成为主导因素,受访者意识到这些差异。这意味着邻居是一个对受访者应用差异化有显著影响的因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Terpaan Lingkungan terhadap Kesetaraan Gender dalam Keluarga
Gender socialization in the family is intended for children to learn about gender roles. It is the family that begins to teach a boy to adhere to masculine traits and a daughter to adhere to feminine traits. This gender learning process is often influenced by factors outside the family which then have an impact on gender equality. Therefore, research was conducted to examine how the environment influences the implementation of gender equality in the family. This study used a combined approach to collect and analyze quantitative and qualitative data because researchers wanted to see trends in data regarding the influence of the environment on gender equality in the family. The results of the study showed that the environment has a significant influence on the implementation of gender equality in the family. The higher the environmental exposure, the higher tendency of respondents not to implement gender equality. This means that there are still differences between boys and girls related to the type of task, type of toys, type of character, pride, and type of color. Every boy or girl already has their own references that have been determined by the family and influenced by the environment. The neighboring factor becomes the dominant factor, in which respondents are aware of these differences, compared to the mass media, friends, and parents. This implies that neighbors are a factor that has a significant influence on respondents in applying differentiation.
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