演示摘要:一种基于视频的城市定位系统,具有厘米级定位

Lien-Wu Chen, Yu-Fan Ho, Chia-Chen Chang, Y. Tseng
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在本文中,我们提出了一种基于视频的城域定位系统(V-MPS),用于在车载网络中提供厘米级定位。V-MPS系统将车辆网络与安装在路边/十字路口的摄像头集成在一起,为道路上的车辆提供定位信息。V-MPS可以估计车辆的精确位置,并检测每辆车的定位车道。据我们所知,V-MPS是第一个提供以下功能的定位系统:1)它为车辆网络实现了厘米级的定位精度,可以检测车辆的位置车道;2)它采用现有的路边/十字路口摄像头,可以降低额外的建设成本;3)它为下一代智能交通系统(ITS)的应用建立了一个创新的基础设施,可以实现车道级交通控制、碰撞避免和车辆导航。有了车载网络,估计的位置可以广播给附近的车辆。有了路边/十字路口摄像头,即使GPS不够精确,无法提供车道级定位,也可以检测到车辆的车道位置。此外,还可以持续监控交通状况,以优化下一代ITS的驾驶效率。本文展示了我们目前的原型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Demo abstract: A video-based metropolitan positioning system with centimeter-grade localization for VANETs
In this paper, we propose a video-based metropolitan positioning system (V-MPS) for providing centimeter-grade localization in vehicular networks. The V-MPS system integrates vehicular networks with installed roadside/intersection cameras to provide positioning information to vehicles on the road. V-MPS can estimate the precise position of a vehicle and detect the located lane for each vehicle. To the best of our knowledge, V-MPS is the first positioning system which provides the following features: 1) it achieves the centimeter-grade positioning accuracy for vehicular networks that can detect the located lanes of vehicles, 2) it employs existing roadside/intersection cameras that can keep additional construction cost low, and 3) it establishes an innovative infrastructure for applications of next-generation Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) that can make lane-level traffic control, collision avoidance, and vehicle navigation possible. With vehicular networks, the estimated positions can be broadcast to nearby vehicles. With roadside/intersection cameras, the lane positions of vehicles can be detected even if GPS is not accurate enough to provide lane-level localization. In addition, the traffic condition can be continually monitored to optimize driving efficiency for next-generation ITS. This paper demonstrates our current prototype.
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