验证服装行业中小微企业的ERP模块需求

J. Siswanto, Anggi Maulida
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引用次数: 5

摘要

实施ERP可能成为时装业中小企业提高管理能力和竞争力的战略之一。为了使ERP的实施有效并在财务上高效,应根据业务流程确定所需的ERP模块,并根据时尚中小企业的实际需求进行验证。验证过程对于执行是至关重要的,这样可以避免构建不符合公司需要的信息系统,并节省资源,否则将用于修复在ERP计划和实施过程的进一步阶段发现的任何错误。本研究的目的是验证早期研究的结果,该研究确定了时尚中小企业对ERP系统的需求。通过使用多案例研究方法进行验证,在万隆的六个微型,小型和中型时尚企业中进行,通过确定案例研究对象需要和实施的系统功能方面,这些案例研究对象既包括早期研究的对象,也包括早期研究案例研究对象之外的对象。从验证过程中发现,产品营销与销售模块和财务与会计模块在三个企业层面都被认为是有效的。对于中小型服装企业,生产与采购模块也已得出有效结论。同时,确定零售管理模块的需求对三个层次的服装企业都是有效的,但由于需求不取决于公司的规模,而取决于公司对零售销售方式的选择,因此确定为附加模块。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Validated ERP modules requirement for micro, small and medium enterprise fashion industry
Implementing ERP may become one of the strategies to enhance both management competence and competitiveness of small-medium enterprises (SMEs) in fashion industry. For an ERP implementation to be effective in and financially efficient, required ERP modules should be identified in accordance with business processes that are carried out and validated according to the real needs of fashion SMEs. The validation processes are crucial to perform so as to avoid building an information system unsuitable with the company needs and to save resources that otherwise would be spent to fix any faults discovered in further stages in the planning and implementation processes of an ERP. The purpose of the research was to validate the findings of an earlier research that had identified fashion SMEs' need of ERP system. The validation was performed by using a multiple case studies method, carried out in six micro, small, and medium enterprises of fashion in Bandung by identifying what were the functional aspects of system that have been needed and implemented by the objects of the case study, both those involved in earlier researches and beyond the objects of earlier researches' case studies. From this validation process, it was found that both product marketing and sales module and financial and accounting module were valued as valid for the three enterprise levels. For small and medium fashion enterprises, production and procurement module has also been concluded as valid. Meanwhile, the need of retail management module was determined as valid for the three levels of fashion enterprises, but it was determined as an add-on module because the needs do not depended on the company size but on the company's choice of its retail selling methods.
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