风车和CSFs的erp -学术-工业技术扩散:定性分析

M. Rashid, Z. Nas, M. Shami, Uzma Muhmood, Naila Gul, Ceylan Oklu
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引用次数: 2

摘要

企业资源规划(ERP)是任何多面制造行业的战略考虑之一。在过去的十年里,全球学术界和工业界对ERP的需求都有了显著的增长。全球航空业已采用erp软件包,以追求竞争优势的竞争对手的行业。材料和制造管理系统的创新改变了车间场景的动态。先进的制造技术、纳米技术、复合材料和高技能劳动力的心理测试在目标集中的团队环境中的引入,极大地提高了5m资源(即人、机器、材料、金钱和分钟(时间))的前景。资源管理和供应链管理变得极其复杂,需要专门的ERP模块通过集成的商业智能(BI)软件更好地管理和有效地控制工业和金融活动。虽然大多数公司已经从传统的制造业务转向MRP支持的业务,但ERP适应的成功率远远低于预期。因此,观察ERP技术在复杂制造业中的扩散方法变得更加重要。相反,在缺乏足够的知识领域的情况下,负责ERP扩散的关键变量已经成为ERP在行业中实施的必然性。在当今竞争激烈的地球村中,erp的实施是一个繁琐的过程,需要数年才能产生并显示其有效性。许多工作原则和指导方针已经在其他行业中制定出来,并且可以以各种方式应用于航空航天制造业,以获得最佳性能并通过ERP套件获得竞争力。本文提供了ERP知识领域扩散的关键成功因素(CSFs),即技术创新(technology -innovation),同样适用于多面产业或“大学-航空航天部门”参与与工业合资企业的研发计划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Windmills & CSFs for ERP-diffusion of technovation in academia-industry: A qualitative analysis
The enterprise resource planning (ERP) is one of the strategic-consideration in any multifaceted manufacturing industry. In past one decade, globally the requirement of ERP for academia and industry has experienced exceptional augmentation. Globally aviation industry has adopted ERP-Software packages in pursuit of competitive advantage over rival industries. The innovation in material and manufacturing management systems has altered the dynamics of shop-floor-scene. The induction of advanced manufacturing technologies, Nano-technology, Composite-materials and psychometric testing of highly skilled labor in a target focused team environment has enormously enhanced the prospect from 5Ms [these 5M-resources are namely Man, Machine, Material, Money and Minute (time)]. The resource-management and supply-chain-management is becoming extremely complex and require dedicated ERP modules for better management and effective control over the industrial and financial activities through integrated business intelligence (BI) software. While most of the companies have shifted from conventional manufacturing operations to MRP supported operations, yet the rate of success for adaptation of ERP is far less than expectations. Hence, it has become more critical to observe the methodology for diffusion of ERP technology in a complex manufacturing industry. Conversely, in the absence of sufficient knowledge-areas the critical variables responsible for diffusion of ERP has emerged as inevitability for implementation of ERP in an industry. In contemporary competitive global-village the ERP-implementation is a cumbersome process and takes years before it yields and reveals its effectiveness. A number of working principles and guidelines have already been developed in other industries and can be employed in a variety of ways in aerospace manufacturing industry for optimum performance and to earn competitiveness through ERP suites. This paper provides critical success factors (CSFs) for diffusion of ERP knowledge areas i.e, technovation (technological-innovation) equally applicable to a multifaceted-industry or a “university-aerospace-department” involved in R&D programs in a joint venture with Industry.
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