新冠肺炎大流行期间印尼旅游、餐饮和酒店公司避税的决定因素

Lulu Nailufaroh, Dian Maulita
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摘要

印尼旅游业的外汇收入仅次于石油和天然气,位居第三。但2020年初,冠状病毒大流行的到来震惊了世界。由于新冠疫情的到来,政府被迫制定了大规模社会限制(PSBB)政策。这项新政策对经济发展速度的下降产生了重大影响。因此,旅游部门的收入减少了。公司所有者通常也会敦促高管通过减轻税负来避税。该研究计划调查在新冠疫情期间对企业避税产生影响的因素,印尼旅游业在外汇收入中排名第三,仅次于石油和天然气。但2020年初,冠状病毒大流行的到来震惊了世界。由于新型冠状病毒的到来,政府迫使政府制定了大规模社会限制(PSBB)新政策。这项新政策对经济发展速度的下降产生了重大影响。因此,旅游部门的收入减少了。公司所有者通常也会敦促高管通过减轻税负来避税。此次研究计划在2020年第1、2、3季度,以旅游、餐饮、酒店行业分类企业为对象,调查新冠疫情期间对避税产生影响的因素。收集的研究数据将使用回归分析进行处理。多个。根据标准确定采样技术。研究结果表明,盈利能力和企业规模对企业避税具有负向影响。同时,机构所有权和审计委员会对避税没有影响。2020年第一、二、三季度旅游、餐饮、酒店行业分类收集的研究数据将使用回归分析进行处理。多个。根据标准确定采样技术。研究结果表明,盈利能力和企业规模对企业避税具有负向影响。同时,机构所有权和审计委员会对避税没有影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determinant of Tax Avoidance During Covid-19 Pandemic on Tourism, Restaurant, and Hotel Companies in Indonesia Stock Exchang
Indonesia's tourism industry occupies the third position in foreign exchange earnings after oil and gas. But the world was shocked by the arrival of the corona virus pandemic in early 2020. Owing to the arrival of this corona virus, the government forced the government to make a new policy, namely Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB). This new policy has had a major impact on the decline in economic progress. Thus,As a result, the revenue of the tourism sector has decreased. Company owners will also usually urge executives to avoid tax by reducing the tax burden. This research plans to examine the elements that have an impact on tax avoidance during the corona virus pandemic in companies that are Indonesia's tourism industry occupies the third position in foreign exchange earnings after oil and gas. But the world was shocked by the arrival of the corona virus pandemic in early 2020. Due to the arrival of this corona virus, the government forced the government to make a new policy, namely Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB). This new policy has had a major impact on the decline in economic progress. Thus income in the tourism sector is reduced. Company owners will also usually urge executives to avoid tax by reducing the tax burden. This research plans to examine the elements that have an impact on tax avoidance during the corona virus pandemic in companies that are included in the classification of the tourism, restaurant, and hotel industries in the first, second, and third quarters of 2020. The research data collected will be processed using regression analysis. multiple. The sampling technique was determined based on the criteria. The results of this research prove that profitability and firm size have a negative effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, institutional ownership and audit committee have no effect on tax avoidance. in the classification of the tourism, restaurant, and hotel industries in the first, second, and third quarters of 2020. The research data collected will be processed using regression analysis. multiple. The sampling technique was determined based on the criteria. The results of this research prove that profitability and firm size have a negative effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, institutional ownership and audit committee have no effect on tax avoidance.  
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