十九世纪末至二十世纪初努拉塔绿洲牲畜种群的传统地毯

K. A. Berdiev, Ravshan S. Tashmurodov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了努拉塔绿洲传统地毯编织的具体类型,以及科学家对其进行的研究。研究了祖传地毯编织传统的特点,努拉塔绿洲地毯编织传统的现状,以及历史和民族志特征。人们关注的是地毯编织的传统,它在绿洲居民的生活方式中占有重要的地位,以及在绿洲中幸存至今的某些类型的地毯的历史和民族志描述。阐述了地毯生产中注意的类型和在这方面的建议。总的来说,地毯编织艺术的一些方面在土库曼人、汤姆人、宫殿人和居住在努拉塔绿洲多年的乌兹别克人、哈萨克人、塔吉克人的传统工艺中发挥了关键作用,这些方面得到了强调。毕竟,地毯编织作为人类最古老的传统纺织工业,始终具有自己的民族地方特色。努拉塔绿洲是乌兹别克斯坦的历史和文化地区之一,在这里占据了一个特殊的位置。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TRADITIONAL CARPETS OF THE LIVESTOCK POPULATION OF THE NURATA OASIS IN LATE XIX - BEGINNING OF XX CENTURY
The article is devoted to the specific types of traditional carpet weaving in the Nurata oasis and the research conducted by scientists to study them. The features of the traditions of carpet weaving, transmitted from ancestors to generations, the state of the carpet weaving traditions of the Nurata oasis, as well as historical and ethnographic features are studied. Attention is paid to the traditions of carpet weaving, which occupies a worthy place in the lifestyle of the oasis population, and the historical and ethnographic description of some types of carpets that have survived in the oasis to this day. Described attention to the production of types of carpets and proposals in this regard. In general, some aspects of the art of carpet weaving, which played a key role in the traditional crafts of the Turkmen, tom, palace and Uzbeks, Kazakhs, Tajiks, who have been living in the Nurata oasis for many years, are highlighted. After all, carpet weaving, which is the oldest traditional textile industry of mankind, has always had its own ethno-local features. A special place in this is occupied by the Nurata oasis, one of the historical and cultural regions of Uzbekistan.
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