{"title":"赫梯语中CaR和Ca-aR的拼写:/ æ /和/a/之间音位区分的证据","authors":"Kloekhorst Alwin, Mens Erik","doi":"10.52093/hara-202102-00022-000","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":": Inspired by earlier work on the distribution between the sign kán and the sign sequences k/g/qa-an in Hittite texts (Frotscher fthc.), this article investigates the Hittite usage of three more cuneiform signs of the structure CaR ( pár , ḫal and tar ) vis-à-vis their corresponding Ca-aR spellings ( pa-ar , ḫa-al , t/da-ar ). It is argued that the distribution between CaR and Ca-aR spellings is not random, but etymologically determined: consistent spelling with CaR reflects PIE * CR̥ and * CeR [ C ], whereas alternation between CaR and Ca-aR reflects PIE * CoR . This is interpreted as evidence for a synchronic phonetic / phonemic distinction between the two types of spelling: consistent CaR renders the vowel /ə/, whereas alternation between CaR and Ca-aR denotes the vowel /a/.","PeriodicalId":224972,"journal":{"name":"Hungarian Assyriological Review","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"CaR vs. Ca-aR spellings in Hittite: evidence for a phonemic distinction between /ə/ and /a/\",\"authors\":\"Kloekhorst Alwin, Mens Erik\",\"doi\":\"10.52093/hara-202102-00022-000\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\": Inspired by earlier work on the distribution between the sign kán and the sign sequences k/g/qa-an in Hittite texts (Frotscher fthc.), this article investigates the Hittite usage of three more cuneiform signs of the structure CaR ( pár , ḫal and tar ) vis-à-vis their corresponding Ca-aR spellings ( pa-ar , ḫa-al , t/da-ar ). It is argued that the distribution between CaR and Ca-aR spellings is not random, but etymologically determined: consistent spelling with CaR reflects PIE * CR̥ and * CeR [ C ], whereas alternation between CaR and Ca-aR reflects PIE * CoR . This is interpreted as evidence for a synchronic phonetic / phonemic distinction between the two types of spelling: consistent CaR renders the vowel /ə/, whereas alternation between CaR and Ca-aR denotes the vowel /a/.\",\"PeriodicalId\":224972,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Hungarian Assyriological Review\",\"volume\":\"10 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1900-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Hungarian Assyriological Review\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.52093/hara-202102-00022-000\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Hungarian Assyriological Review","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.52093/hara-202102-00022-000","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
CaR vs. Ca-aR spellings in Hittite: evidence for a phonemic distinction between /ə/ and /a/
: Inspired by earlier work on the distribution between the sign kán and the sign sequences k/g/qa-an in Hittite texts (Frotscher fthc.), this article investigates the Hittite usage of three more cuneiform signs of the structure CaR ( pár , ḫal and tar ) vis-à-vis their corresponding Ca-aR spellings ( pa-ar , ḫa-al , t/da-ar ). It is argued that the distribution between CaR and Ca-aR spellings is not random, but etymologically determined: consistent spelling with CaR reflects PIE * CR̥ and * CeR [ C ], whereas alternation between CaR and Ca-aR reflects PIE * CoR . This is interpreted as evidence for a synchronic phonetic / phonemic distinction between the two types of spelling: consistent CaR renders the vowel /ə/, whereas alternation between CaR and Ca-aR denotes the vowel /a/.
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