邻近下牙槽神经阻生双侧下颌磨牙避免下唇感觉异常的手术治疗

Sanjay Talnia, Sandeep Singh Sihmar, Shalini Rathi, Apeksha Raina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

阻生第三磨牙的拔除是当今最常见的手术,因为它可能导致感染、囊肿、肿瘤、神经痛、咬合障碍、咀嚼功能障碍和肌关节病。下肺泡神经损伤导致下唇感觉障碍,是术后最令人不快的并发症。下牙槽神经与下颌第三磨牙的相对位置对于下颌阻生磨牙的手术切除至关重要。下牙槽神经有很多位置与第三磨牙有关,第三磨牙要么与第三磨牙直接接触,要么根本没有接触。当在第三磨牙附近进行外科手术时,下牙槽神经可能会受损,但凭借高度的专业知识和精确度,操作者可以避免神经损伤。在这个病例报告中,我们讨论了一例双侧阻生38,47,靠近下牙槽神经以避免唇部感觉副的手术处理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Surgical Management of Impacted Bilateral Mandibular Molars Adjacent to Inferior Alveolar Nerve to Avoid Paresthesia of Lower Lip
The extraction of impacted 3rd molar is most frequently performed surgery now-a-days as it can lead to infections, cysts, tumors, neuralgiform pain, and disturbances of occlusion, masticatory dysfunctions and myoarthropathies. Damage to inferior alveolar nerve leads to impairment of sensation in the lower lip, which is most unpleasant postoperative complication. For surgical removal of impacted mandibular molars, relative position of inferior alveolar nerve with mandibular 3rd molar is of utmost importance. There are number of positions in which inferior alveolar nerve is located in relation to impacted 3rd molar which, either in a direct contact with the 3rd molar or has no contact at all. While performing surgical procedures in the vicinity of 3rd molar, Inferior Alveolar Nerve can be damaged but with high expertise and precision the operator can spare the nerve without any injury. In this case report, we discuss about the surgical management of a case with bilateral impacted 38, 47, near the Inferior alveolar nerve to avoid paraesthesis of lip.
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