数字化研究中气候概念的跨学科探索

Safiye Elif Serdar Yakut, Ayşegül Akçay Kavakoğlu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着气候变化意识的增强,与气候概念相关的研究开始向跨学科方向发展。气候行动和气候积极设计研究主题是设计学科之间的共同概念,特别是在建筑和景观设计中。可以说,在数字设计中,计算、数字化、基于性能的环境效应模拟和生产方法是关于方法论的首要主题。这些方法的反映根据目的和目标的不同而不同。本文旨在以比较的方式研究数字设计研究中关于气候的文献中使用的概念和短语。在这个范围内,国际建筑计算杂志(IJAC)和数字景观建筑杂志(JoDLA)被选为Scopus索引的学术资源。以跨学科的方式获取气候相关概念的差异及其与其他领域的联系;已发表的研究文章的标题、摘要和关键词被定义为数据集。检查是通过数据挖掘方法作为一种演绎法进行的,使用将主要词分开并与各种短语相关联,以及二进制词的出现情况。结果通过地图可视化,以揭示研究中出现的概念之间的关系。研究结果表明,这两个学科都是从上下文关系阶段研究环境问题的。虽然景观设计似乎与环境、气候和生态三位一体有更多的关系,但从两年期的发生率来看,研究率并没有太大差异。然而,考虑到景观建筑学科与环境和气候问题的密切关系,就建筑的计算方法而言,专业化程度并不高。预计这项研究可能会在未来的跨学科文献和方法论方法中用于建筑和景观建筑的数字设计研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AN INTERDISCIPLINARY EXPLORATION ON CLIMATE NOTION IN DIGITAL RESEARCH
Research related to climate concepts has started to be more interdisciplinary with the climate change awareness. Climate action, and climate-positive design research topics are common notions among design disciplines, especially in architecture and landscape architecture. It can be said that computation, digitalization, performance-based simulations of environmental effects, and production methods in digital design are initial topics that come to the forefront concerning methodology. The reflections of these methodologies differ according to the aims and objectives. This paper aims to examine which notions and word phrases are used in the literature on climate in digital design research in a comparative way. Within this scope, The International Journal of Architectural Computing (IJAC) and The Journal of Digital Landscape Architecture (JoDLA) are chosen as academic resources indexed in the Scopus. To obtain the differentiations on climate-related concepts and their associations with other fields in an interdisciplinary manner; published research articles' titles, abstracts and keywords are defined as datasets. The examination is conducted through the data mining method as a deductive approach, using the main words are separated and associated with various phrases, and binary term occurrences. The outcomes are visualized through a map to reveal the relations of the notions that occur in the research. The findings reveal that both disciplines work on environmental issues from the context relationality stage. Although landscape architecture seems to be more related with the environment, climate and ecology trio, the binary-term occurrences show that there is not much difference in the research rates. Nevertheless, considering the close relations with environmental and climate issues in the landscape architecture discipline, the specialization is not high in terms of computational approaches regarding architecture. It is anticipated that this research may be used in future interdisciplinary literature and methodological approaches in digital design research in architecture and landscape architecture.
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