在线视频学习环境下眼动特征提取分类网络的情绪识别研究

Shengxi Liu, Ze-ping Li, Xiaomei Tao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着人工智能技术的飞速发展,情绪识别已经应用于生活的方方面面,利用眼动追踪技术进行情绪识别已经成为情绪计算的一个重要分支。为了探索在线视频学习环境下眼动信号与学习者情绪状态之间的关系,我们使用机器学习和卷积神经网络方法对眼动信号进行识别,并将学习者的情绪状态分为积极和消极两类。不同时间窗下眼动数据的研究主要包括数据采集、数据预处理、分类器建模、训练和测试四个阶段。本文针对小样本数据和基于眼动的情绪状态分类,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络的眼动特征提取分类网络(EFECN)。将眼动数据作为多个不同深度卷积神经网络的输入,通过交叉模态转换转化为图像,并将情绪状态分为正、负两个方向进行分类。以精度为评价指标,对不同模型进行评价和比较。在SVM模型和EFECN模型中,眼动情绪识别模型的准确率分别达到72%和91.62%。实验结果表明,与传统机器学习方法相比,基于深度学习的卷积神经网络在识别精度上有显著提高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Emotion recognition research of eye-movement feature extraction classification network in online video learning environment
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, emotion recognition has been applied in all aspects of life, using eye movement tracking technology for emotion recognition has become an important branch of emotion computing. In order to explore the relationship between eye movement signals and learners' emotional states in the online video learning environment, we used machine learning and convolutional neural network methods to recognize eye movement signals, and classify learners' emotional states into two categories, positive and negative. The study of eye movement data under different time windows mainly includes four stages: data collection, data preprocessing, classifier modeling, training and testing. In this paper, a Eye-movement Feature Extraction Classification Network(EFECN) based on convolutional neural network is proposed for small sample data and the classification of emotion state based on eye movement. The eye movement data were transformed into images through cross-modal conversion as input of multiple different deep convolutional neural networks, and the emotional states were classified in positive and negative directions. The accuracy was used as the evaluation index to evaluate and compare the different models. The accuracy of the eye movement emotion recognition model reached 72% in the SVM model and 91.62% in the EFECN model. Experimental results show that the convolutional neural network based on deep learning has a significant improvement in recognition accuracy compared with traditional machine learning methods.
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