不同受害学生行为自律的风格特征

R. I. Frolova, O. Baiguzhina
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摘要

的目标。在目前的工作中,受害者被认为是一种心理偏差,表现在特定的行为反应中,这些行为反应表征了潜在受害者的类型。强调必须考虑到一个人的已实现的受害者,其适当形式的形成和在专业培训阶段的纠正。本文旨在探讨不同类型受害学生行为自律的风格特征。材料和方法。在分析“被害倾向”量表(“被害倾向”问卷)结果的基础上,将所有被试分为两组:平均被害(n = 36)和低于平均被害(n = 53)。采用“受害者行为倾向”、“行为自我调节方式”和“情绪智力”问卷,对师范大学学生的受害、行为自我调节和情绪智力进行了调查。结果。在学生的受害行为结构中,在评估成瘾和无助行为倾向、攻击性受害者行为倾向、自我伤害和自我毁灭行为倾向以及非批评行为倾向的量表上观察到高值。对比不同受害类型的学生群体,在行为自我调节的风格特征(建模、评估和灵活互动的实施)上的差异表现出以下特征;在情商参数没有差异的情况下。结论。学生行为自我调节的特征是由他们的受害行为决定的。受害程度低的受试者表现出高度行为自律的可能性是受害程度一般的受试者的两倍。易上瘾和无助行为的高危学生群体需要采取特殊措施来配合他们在大学的社会适应。当涉及到未来教师专业能力的形成时,建议在选修课程中包括对学生,教学工作者的受害者研究结果的分析,以及纠正受害者身份变形的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STYLE CHARACTERISTICS OF BEHAVIOR SELF-REGULATION IN STUDENTS WITH VARIOUS VICTIMITY
Aim. In the present work, victimity is considered as a psychological deviation manifestingin specific behavioral responses that characterize the type of potential victim. The emphasis ismade on the necessity of taking into account a realized victimity of a person, the formation of itsadequate forms and its correction at the stage of professional training. The article is aimed at establishingthe style characteristics of behavior self-regulation in students with various victimity.Materials and methods. Based on the analysis of the results obtained according to the “Realizedvictimity” scale (the “Tendency to victim behavior” questionnaire) all subjects were divided intotwo groups: an average (n = 36) and below-average (n = 53) victimity. The data on victimity, behaviorself-regulation and emotional intelligence in students of the pedagogical university wereobtained using the corresponding questionnaires: “Tendency to victim behavior”, “Style of behaviorself-regulation”, “Emotional intelligence”. Results. In the structure of students’ victimity,high values are observed on scales that assess the tendency to addictive and helpless behavior, toaggressive victim behavior, to self-damaging and self-destructive behavior, and to non-criticalbehavior. When comparing groups of students with various victimity, the following features wereregistered expressed in the differences in the style characteristics of behavior self-regulation (inthe implementation of modeling, assessment and flexible interaction); in the absence of differencesin the parameters of emotional intelligence. Conclusion. Features of behavior selfregulationin students are determined by their victimity. Subjects with low victimity are twice aslikely to show high behavior self-regulation compared to respondents with average victimity. Theidentified risk group of students who are prone to addictive and helpless behavior requires specialmeasures to accompany their social adaptation at the university. When it comes to the formationof professional competencies of the future teacher, it is advisable to include in the program ofelective courses the analysis of the results of studies of victimity in students, pedagogical workers,as well as ways to correct victim identity deformation.
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