确定影响企业活动智能化的指标刺激因素

K. Khavrova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标。研究的目的是确定影响企业活动智能化的指标和刺激因素,消除障碍,提高企业活动的智能化水平。在研究中使用了综合的科学方法:概括、比较、构造、结构和功能分析。作为研究的一部分,为了证实影响企业活动智能化的指标-刺激因素,乌克兰的地位是根据全球创新指数的指标确定的,该指数反映了诸如“人力资本和研究”,“获得的知识和技术”,“创造性活动的结果”对“人力资本和研究”指标趋势的分析使我们得出结论,其排名呈积极趋势。2019年,该指标的排名从2018年的43位上升至51位。这再次证实了在单个企业层面上管理活动智能化的重要性。根据活动的智力化空间的投射,确定了它们在微观、中观和宏观层面上的相互联系。微观层面的智能化空间投射表现为个体企业人员的资质集群、机会集群和能力集群;中观层面的智能化空间为企业智能平台和技术发展能力的形成创造了条件;宏观层面的智能化空间包括国有经济的智能化。尽管企业必须利用外部环境的可能性来发展活动的智能化,但该研究更新了确定刺激活动智能化的指标清单的问题,以便在证明增加企业活动智能化的方法时考虑到这些指标。计算了兴奋剂指标影响强度的复杂指标,从而可以确定每种指标的重要性。结论是,对企业活动的协调性影响最大的是这些指标-活动智能化的刺激因素,如:贸易企业活动智能化的财政支持水平和财政资源来源的可获得性(平均得分为9.9分),贸易企业活动智能化的激励机制的质量(平均得分为9.1分),以及人员发展执行智力和管理任务的技能和能力的能力(平均得分为8.7分)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DETERMINATION OF INDICATORS-STIMULATORS AFFECTING THE INTELLECTUALIZATION OF ENTERPRISE ACTIVITY
Objective. The objective of the study is to determine the indicators-stimulants that affect the intellectualization of the enterprise activity, to eliminate obstacles as for the increasing the intel- lectualization of the enterprise activity. Methods. A complex of general scientific methods: generalization, comparison, construction and structural and functional analysis, is used in the study. Results. As part of the study, in order to substantiate the indicators-stimulants that affect the intellectualization of the activities of enterprises, Ukraine's positions are determined according to the indicators of the Global Innovation Index, which reflects such indicators as «human capital and research», «acquired knowledge and technologies», «results of creative activity» Analysis of trends in the indicator «human capital and research» allows us to conclude that there is a positive trend in its rank. In 2019, the rank of this indicator increased to 51 positions compared to 43 in 2018. This once again confirms the importance of managing the intellectualization of activities at the level of an individual enterprise. According to the projections of the spaces of intellectualization of activity, their interconnec­tion at the micro-, meso- and macro levels is determined. The projection of spaces of intellectual- ization at the micro level is characterized by a cluster of qualifications, a cluster of opportunities and a cluster of capabilities ofpersonnel of individual enterprises, the space of intellectualization at the meso-level creates conditions for the formation of competencies for the development of intel­ligent platforms and technologies at the enterprise, the space of intellectualization at the macro- level includes the intellectualization of the state economy. Despite the fact that an enterprise must use the possibilities of the external environmentfor the development of intellectualization of activity, the study updates the issues of determining the list of indicators that stimulate the intellectualization of activities in order to take them into account when justifying ways to increase the intellectualization of enterprises' activities. A complex indica­tor of the strength of the influence of stimulant indicators is calculated, which makes it possible to determine the significance of each of them. It is concluded that the greatest influence on the harmonization of the enterprise's activities is exerted by such indicators-stimulators of the intellectualization of activities as: the level of fi­nancial support and the availability of sources offinancial resources to finance activities for the intellectualization of activities in a trading enterprise (average score is 9.9 points), the quality of the motivational mechanism of intellectualization of the activities of trade enterprises (average score is 9.1 points), as well as the ability of personnel to develop skills and abilities to perform intellectual and managerial tasks (average score 8.7 points).
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