命运、需要与责任:列文式阅读

Asghar Heidari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

差异世界提供了不同的世界观和视角,例如人类生活中的意识形态差异,因此,人们在与他人接触时可能会遇到不同的挑战。有了对这种现象的具体认识,以及对任何外部和内部力量的反应,任何独特的个体都可以开始思考这种事件的基础和形式。每个人的观点和分析方法都会因他们的经历、性别、信仰、宗教、年龄和其他可能的因素而有所不同,因此,他们的观点结构也会有所不同。目前的研究旨在揭示人们如何在哲学背景下通过他们的经历、信仰、需求和观点来应对周围发生的事情。在这方面,“命运与信念”、“需要”和“责任”这三个概念将在整个研究中以伊曼纽尔·列维纳斯的哲学视角进行讨论。因此,本研究旨在说明人们如何面对生活中的痛苦和困难,以及日常遇到的伦理观念缺陷。通过各种练习获得对事物的分析能力,一个人将拥有一个可以忍受的,更容易的,更好的生活。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fate, Need and Responsibility: A Levinasian Reading
The world of differences provides various outlooks and perspectives, such as ideological dissimilarities in human beings’ lives, and, therefore, people may experience distinctive challenges in contact with others. With a concrete realization of the phenomenon and how to respond to any external and internal force, any unique individual may start to think of the bases and formulation of such incidents. Everyone’s outlook and the method of analysis would be distinctive based on their experiences, gender, belief, religion, age, and other possible factors, and consequently, the structure of their standpoint would be divergent. The current study aims to reveal how people may respond to the happenings around them by relying on their experiences, beliefs, needs, and outlooks throughout their lives within a philosophical context. In this respect, three notions of “Fate and Belief,” “Need,” and “Responsibility” will be discussed in the light of Emanuel Levinas’ philosophical perspective throughout this research. Thus, this study intends to illustrate how people might face miseries and difficulties in their lives and daily encounters with ethical notion deficiencies. Gaining analytical power on the matters through various practices, one would be equipped with a bearable, easier, and better life.
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