基于表示学习的CAD切块检索方法

Lei Geng, Yulong Yang, Zhitao Xiao, Changshun Yin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从CAD库中检索切割件对应的CAD文件的准确性决定了切割件自动检测系统和切割件库存数字化管理的效率。然而,裁片的材料复杂多样(包括牛皮、人造革、织物等),包含多层的形状和结构,容易发生变形。传统的配准算法不能满足CAD与工件的精确配准。为了解决工件的高频平移和形状复杂的问题,提出了一种基于表示学习的图像检索算法。本文以FaceNet为基本框架。首先,利用Softmax损失和中心损失相结合的损失函数保持类间的判别能力,优化三元损失函数的内聚性;其次,利用BlurPool模块增强下采样过程的抗混叠性,在保持网络性能的同时增强网络的平移不变性。最后,利用本文设计的多特征深度融合(FRE)模块,解决了因工件尺寸不同而导致的模型表达能力降低的问题。在我们的数据集上进行的一系列实验表明,所提出的表示学习网络在SVM分类器中具有更高的准确率,预测单个切块仅需30ms。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CAD Cut-piece Retrieval Method Based on Representation Learning
The accuracy of retrieving the CAD file corresponding to the cut-piece from the CAD library determines the efficiency of the cut-piece automatic detection system and the digital management of the cut-piece inventory. However, the materials of the cut-piece are complex and diverse (including cowhide, artificial leather, fabric, etc.), contain multi-layered shapes and structures, and are prone to deformation. The traditional registration algorithms cannot satisfy the accurate registration between CAD and cut-piece. In order to solve the problem of high-frequency translation and complex shape of the cut-piece, we propose an image retrieval algorithm based on representation learning. This paper takes FaceNet as the basic framework. First, the loss function combining Softmax loss and center loss is used to maintain the discriminant ability between classes and optimize the cohesion of the ternary loss function. Second, the BlurPool module is used to enhance the anti-aliasing of the downsampling process and enhance the translation invariance of the network while maintaining network performance. Finally, the multi-feature deep fusion (FRE) module designed in this paper is used to solve the problem of reduced model expression ability caused by different sizes of cut-piece. A series of experiments on our dataset show that the proposed representation learning network is more accurate in the SVM classifier, and it only takes 30ms to predict a single cut-piece.
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