从精神幸福的角度看塔夫西尔·米斯巴的感恩观念的精神价值

Nur Kholik Afandi, Anis Komariah
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引用次数: 2

摘要

伊斯兰教义中的感恩包括三个方面:心感恩、语感恩和行感恩。因此,感恩只局限于内心的言语认同,而应该用具体的行动来实现(Tafsir al-Miṣbāḥ)。在积极心理学中,感恩有三种功能:晴雨表、激励器和道德强化。通过解释学的方法,本研究的目的是探讨1)《Tafsir al-Miṣbāḥ》中感恩概念的精神价值,以及2)《Tafsir al-Miṣbāh》中感恩的精神价值与创造精神幸福的相关性。本研究是一项文献研究,主要数据来源是Tafsir al-Misbah解释中关于感恩的古兰经经文。通过解释学的方法,研究结果表明,感恩是创造精神幸福的精神资本。感恩包含心理-精神价值,如信任(Amanah)、满足(qanā ' ah)、谦卑(tawāḍu')和乐观。这些价值观的作用是激励和鼓舞士气,在个人、他人、宇宙和上帝之间建立和谐的关系(精神幸福)。关键词:精神幸福感;感恩的概念;感恩精神。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Spiritual Values of Gratitude Concept in Tafsir Al-Misbah in the Perspective of Spiritual Well-Being
Gratitude in Islamic teachings includes three aspects: gratitude with heart, verbal, and deed. Therefore, gratitude is limited to verbal recognition in the heart and should be realized in concrete actions (Tafsir al-Miṣbāḥ). In Positive Psychology, gratitude has three functions: a barometer, motivator, and moral reinforcement. Through a hermeneutic approach, the purpose of this study is to explore 1) the spiritual values of the concept of gratitude in Tafsir al-Miṣbāḥ and, 2) How is the relevance of the spiritual values of gratitude in Tafsir al-Miṣbāh in creating spiritual well-being. This research is a literature study, with the primary data source being the verses of the Qur'an about gratitude described in the Tafsir al-Misbah interpretation. Through a hermeneutic approach, the study results show that gratitude is a Spiritual Capital in creating spiritual well-being. Gratitude contains psycho-spiritual values such as trust (Amanah), satisfaction (qanā‘ah), humility (tawāḍu'), and optimism. These values function as motivation and morale reinforcement to build harmonious relationships between individuals, others, the universe, and God (spiritual well-being).Keywords: Spiritual Well-being; Gratitude Concept; Gratitude Spirituality.
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