一个用于减少抄袭的自动作业生成和标记框架

S. Manoharan
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引用次数: 2

摘要

大多数学术机构都有关于学术诚信的政策,被发现违反政策的学生将受到纪律处分。尽管如此,还是有一些学生作弊。最常见和最容易发现的形式是抄袭,即抄袭别人的作品并声称是自己的。经验表明,大约30%的学生可能存在抄袭行为,但一些研究指出,以各种形式作弊的学生比例高达70%。处理剽窃是一件非常耗时的事情。先前的研究发现,高价值、低频率的作业与低价值、高频率的作业相比,最容易被抄袭。因此,低价值的高频率作业是可取的,这样可以减少抄袭事件,从而减少处理发现的抄袭案件所花费的时间。本文讨论了自动化作业生成和评分框架的实现,该框架能够交付高频率的作业并自动对提交的解决方案进行评分。更重要的是,该框架支持个性化作业,这样每个学生都能得到不同的问题集来解决。这意味着盲目地抄袭其他学生的答案不会帮助你获得任何分数。本文简要地分享了在工程和科学领域使用该框架的一些经验,在这些领域,教职员工和学生对该体系持积极态度,并观察到抄袭事件的大幅减少。事故的减少节省了大量处理事故的时间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Framework for Automated Assignment Generation and Marking for Plagiarism Mitigation
Most academic institutions have policies around academic integrity, and students who are found to have violated the policies are disciplined. In spite of this, a number of students cheat. The most common and easily detectable form is plagiarism, where someone else’s work is copied across and claimed as one’s own.Experience suggests that about 30% of the class might be plagiarizing, though some research point to as much as 70% cheating in various forms. Dealing with plagiarism is a highly time-consuming affair. Prior research observed high value low frequent assignments as the most plagiarized as opposed to low value high frequent ones. It is therefore desirable to have low value high frequent assignments so as to reduce plagiarism incidents, thereby reducing the time spent on dealing with detected plagiarism cases.This paper discusses the implementation of an automated assignment generation and marking framework that is able to deliver high frequent assignments and automatically grade the submitted solutions. More importantly, the framework supports personalized assignments so that every student gets a different problem set to solve. This means that blindly copying answers from another student will not help gain any mark.The paper briefly shares some of the experience using the framework in engineering and science, where staff and students felt positively about the system and observed a huge reduction in plagiarism incidents. The reduction in the incidents resulted in saving a large amount of time that would have otherwise been spent on dealing with the incidents.
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