用于落脚康复的有源动力肌电控制踝足矫形器的设计

R. Setiawan, Sabar Sabar, Madi Madi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

落脚是由于肌肉无力或瘫痪导致走路时无法抬起脚。踝关节足矫形器(Ankle Foot Orthosis, AFO)是中风患者落脚的常用康复辅助工具之一。该工具可作为道路模式平衡的稳定器。然而,大多数使用的AFO是被动的,因此它不能帮助用户正常运行。因此,主动AFO系统被设计为一种康复辅助设备。这款AFO的设计采用了肌电反馈信号(EMG)的电机控制和半动态踝关节,因此它在行走时更灵活,可以帮助用户。根据控制单元接收到的肌电参数,将AFO运动设置为足部在背屈和跖屈状态下的位置。然后,角度传感器标准化用户的脚踝位置,使脚符合已设置的状态。本设计采用模糊逻辑方法控制伺服电机的旋转。接口系统用于监控参数。在本设计中,根据实时统计数据处理的需要,利用无线传输到计算机的压力传感器(力)、肌电传感器、角度传感器进行数据分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design of An Active Power Ankle-Foot Orthosis with Myoelectric Control for Drop-Foot Rehabilitation
Drop-foot is an inability to lift the foot when walking due to muscle weakness or paralysis. One of the common rehabilitation aids for stroke sufferers with drop-foot is Ankle Foot Orthosis (AFO). This tool serves as a stabilizer for road pattern balance. However, most of the AFO used is passive, so it doesn't help users run properly. Therefore, an active AFO system has been designed as a rehabilitation aid. This AFO is designed with motor control from myoelectric feedback signal (EMG) and also a semi-dynamic ankle joint so that it is more flexible to help the user when stepping. The AFO movement set of to the foot's position in Dorsi and Plantarflexion conditions based on the EMG parameter received by the control unit. Then, the angle sensor standardizes the user's ankle position so that the foot fits the states that have set. This design uses the fuzzy logic method, which functions to control the rotation of the servo motor. The interface system is for monitoring parameters. In this design, pressure sensors (force), EMG, and angle sensors transmitted wirelessly to a computer are used for data analysis under the needs of real-time statistical data processing.
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