希腊亡灵的躯体学

V. Liapis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这一章的问题是,古希腊人想象死者在多大程度上保留了他们的肉体?概述从荷马开始,特别注意到内基亚,以及对心灵本质的短途旅行。下一节关于“具身鬼魂”将英雄归来者与“普通死者”聚集在一起。利阿皮斯认为,荷马将死者描述为无实体的伊多拉远不符合规范,并澄清了荷马自己对死者的描述在这个问题上似乎不一致。然后,利亚皮斯考虑了一系列的来源,认为希腊人对死者的想象在幽灵和肉体之间摇摆,这种情况对当代关于人类肉体的思考提出了挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Somatics of the Greek Dead
This chapter asks to what extent were the dead imagined to retain their corporeality by the ancient Greeks? The overview begins with Homer, with particular attention given to the Nekyia, and an excursus on the nature of psyche. The next section on ‘embodied ghosts’ brings together hero-revenants along with the ‘ordinary dead’. Liapis argues that the Homeric account of the dead as disembodied eidola is far from the norm, and clarifies seemingly inconsistencies within Homer’s own representation of the dead concerning this matter. Liapis then considers a range of sources to argue that the Greek imaginings of the dead oscillated between the spectral and corporeal, a situation which poses challenges for contemporary thinking concerning the corporeality of human beings.
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