关于自然奶牛场(ISAM)销售预算的销售计算

Citra Treetania Putri Rukmana, Dian Imanina Burhany
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究是在PT Industri Susu Alam Murni (ISAM)进行的,这是万隆市的饮料工业之一。在编制销售预算时,PT Industri Susu Alam Murni (ISAM)使用以前的平均销售额并考虑市场需求。该公司使用的方法并没有起到效果,因为销售目标与实际销售之间存在较大差异,销售目标高于实际销售。本研究的目的是利用趋势分析,即最小二乘趋势法和抛物线趋势法在编制销售预算中计算销售预测,以尽量减少销售预算误差。研究类型是定量方法的描述性研究。数据类型为定量数据,数据来源为一手数据和二手数据,采用数据收集技术,通过访谈和文献。根据研究结果,使用最小二乘法和抛物线法计算销售预测,得到的总销售预测等于该公司的总销售实现,即Rp. 4,562,422,500。PT Industri Susu Alam Murni (ISAM)最适合的销售预测方法是抛物线法,因为与公司使用的方法和最小二乘法相比,得到的SKP值最小。使用二次元法编制2021年7月至2022年6月的销售预算,总预算为8,875,295,327卢比。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perhitungan Peramalan Penjualan dalam Penyusunan Anggaran Penjualan pada PT Industri Susu Alam Murni (ISAM)
This study was conducted at PT Industri Susu Alam Murni (ISAM), which is one of the beverage industries in the city of Bandung. In preparing its sales budget, PT Industri Susu Alam Murni (ISAM) uses the average previous sales and considers market demand. The method used by the company has not been effective because there is a large difference between the sales target and actual sales where the sales target is higher than actual sales. This study aims to calculate sales forecasting using trend analysis, namely the least squares trend method and the parabolic trend method in preparing sales budgets to minimize sales budgeting errors. The type of research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The type of data is quantitative data, the data source is primary data and secondary data with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study, the calculation of sales forecasting using the least squares method and the parabolic method produces a total sales forecast equal to the company's total sales realization, which is Rp. 4,562,422,500. The most appropriate sales forecasting method applied to PT Industri Susu Alam Murni (ISAM) is the parabolic method because the value of SKP obtained is the smallest compared to the method used by the company and the least squares method. The preparation of the sales budget using the quadratic method for July 2021 to June 2022 obtained a total budget of Rp. 8,875,295,327.
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