{"title":"弦图若干子类的禁止诱导子图的刻画","authors":"Sérgio H. Nogueira , Vinicius F. dos Santos","doi":"10.1016/j.endm.2018.07.011","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Chordal graphs are the graphs in which every cycle of length at least four has a chord. A set <em>S</em> is a vertex separator for vertices <em>a</em> and <em>b</em> if the removal of <em>S</em> of the graph separates <em>a</em> and <em>b</em> into distinct connected components. A graph <em>G</em> is <em>chordal</em> if and only if every minimal vertex separator is a clique. We study subclasses of chordal graphs defined by restrictions imposed on the intersections of its minimal separator cliques. Our goal is to characterize them by forbidden induced subgraphs. Some of these classes have already been studied such as chordal graphs in which two minimal separators have no empty intersection if and only if they are equal. Those graphs are known as <em>strictly chordal graphs</em> and they were first introduced as block duplicate graphs by Golumbic and Peled [Golumbic, M. C. and Peled, U. N., <em>Block duplicate graphs and a hierarchy of chordal graphs</em>, Discrete Applied Mathematics, <strong>124</strong> (2002) 67–71], they were also considered in [Kennedy, W., “Strictly chordal graphs and phylogenetic roots”, Master Thesis, University of Alberta, 2005] and [De Caria, P. and Gutiérrez, M., <em>On basic chordal graphs and some of its subclasses</em>, Discrete Applied Mathematics, <strong>210</strong> (2016) 261–276], showing that strictly chordal graphs are exactly the (gem, dart)-free graphs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35408,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.endm.2018.07.011","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Characterization by forbidden induced subgraphs of some subclasses of chordal graphs\",\"authors\":\"Sérgio H. Nogueira , Vinicius F. dos Santos\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.endm.2018.07.011\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Chordal graphs are the graphs in which every cycle of length at least four has a chord. A set <em>S</em> is a vertex separator for vertices <em>a</em> and <em>b</em> if the removal of <em>S</em> of the graph separates <em>a</em> and <em>b</em> into distinct connected components. A graph <em>G</em> is <em>chordal</em> if and only if every minimal vertex separator is a clique. We study subclasses of chordal graphs defined by restrictions imposed on the intersections of its minimal separator cliques. Our goal is to characterize them by forbidden induced subgraphs. Some of these classes have already been studied such as chordal graphs in which two minimal separators have no empty intersection if and only if they are equal. Those graphs are known as <em>strictly chordal graphs</em> and they were first introduced as block duplicate graphs by Golumbic and Peled [Golumbic, M. C. and Peled, U. N., <em>Block duplicate graphs and a hierarchy of chordal graphs</em>, Discrete Applied Mathematics, <strong>124</strong> (2002) 67–71], they were also considered in [Kennedy, W., “Strictly chordal graphs and phylogenetic roots”, Master Thesis, University of Alberta, 2005] and [De Caria, P. and Gutiérrez, M., <em>On basic chordal graphs and some of its subclasses</em>, Discrete Applied Mathematics, <strong>210</strong> (2016) 261–276], showing that strictly chordal graphs are exactly the (gem, dart)-free graphs.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":35408,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2018-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.endm.2018.07.011\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571065318301550\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"Mathematics\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571065318301550","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Mathematics","Score":null,"Total":0}
Characterization by forbidden induced subgraphs of some subclasses of chordal graphs
Chordal graphs are the graphs in which every cycle of length at least four has a chord. A set S is a vertex separator for vertices a and b if the removal of S of the graph separates a and b into distinct connected components. A graph G is chordal if and only if every minimal vertex separator is a clique. We study subclasses of chordal graphs defined by restrictions imposed on the intersections of its minimal separator cliques. Our goal is to characterize them by forbidden induced subgraphs. Some of these classes have already been studied such as chordal graphs in which two minimal separators have no empty intersection if and only if they are equal. Those graphs are known as strictly chordal graphs and they were first introduced as block duplicate graphs by Golumbic and Peled [Golumbic, M. C. and Peled, U. N., Block duplicate graphs and a hierarchy of chordal graphs, Discrete Applied Mathematics, 124 (2002) 67–71], they were also considered in [Kennedy, W., “Strictly chordal graphs and phylogenetic roots”, Master Thesis, University of Alberta, 2005] and [De Caria, P. and Gutiérrez, M., On basic chordal graphs and some of its subclasses, Discrete Applied Mathematics, 210 (2016) 261–276], showing that strictly chordal graphs are exactly the (gem, dart)-free graphs.
期刊介绍:
Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics is a venue for the rapid electronic publication of the proceedings of conferences, of lecture notes, monographs and other similar material for which quick publication is appropriate. Organizers of conferences whose proceedings appear in Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics, and authors of other material appearing as a volume in the series are allowed to make hard copies of the relevant volume for limited distribution. For example, conference proceedings may be distributed to participants at the meeting, and lecture notes can be distributed to those taking a course based on the material in the volume.