机器人现象学:介于人类与非人类之间

Y. Shaev, E. Samoylova
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摘要

信息和计算机技术发展非常快。每年信息和计算机系统都变得越来越复杂。这些新系统正在逐渐改善人类/非人类的互动。人工智能也变得越来越聪明。现代机器人不仅可以解决产品和服务的生产、运输和基础设施问题,而且它们已经成为人类日常生活、交流、娱乐和休闲活动中不可或缺的一部分。现代机器人的一个重要特征是它们的“类人因素”,它不仅关注功能,还关注外观、功能、感官、声音等类人特征。人形机器人或机器人需要“像一个真正的人”,所以它们需要模仿人类的活动。机器人以复制或重新翻译原型图像为导向,根植于文化,即使在高科技的现代世界也保持相关性。在这种情况下,最重要的问题是理解机器人在日常实践结构中的作用。此外,我们需要重新思考它们的“物质性”现象学,它关注的是人类互动和“交流”的模式,以及将人类行为模式的复制嵌入社会互动结构的可能性。我们可以在流行文化和电脑游戏中找到一些重新思考这一点的例子。这些文化现象帮助我们理解现代人的存在、他的物质性以及他的“我”在技术设备和人工智能上的投射的转变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Phenomenology of Androids: Between Human and Non-human
The information and computer technologies are developing very fast. Every year information and computer systems are becoming more complicated. Such new systems are gradually improving human/nonhuman interactions. Artificial intelligence also becomes smarter and smarter. Modern robots can solve not only the problems in the production of goods and services, transport and infrastructure issues, but they becoming an integral part of everyday human practices in the areas of life, communication, entertainment and leisure. An important feature of modern robots is their „human-like factor„, which is focusing not only on functionality, but also on humanoid characteristics of appearance, functions, senses, voice etc. Humanoid robots or androids need to „to be like a real human„, so they need to copy human activity. Androids are oriented to the reproduction or retranslation of archetypal images, rooted in culture and remaining relevant even in the modern world of high technologies. In this case, the most important issue is to understand the role of androids in the structures of everyday practice. Moreover, we need to rethink the phenomenology of their „physicality„, which is focused on patterns of human interactions and „communications„, to the possibilities of embedding into the structures of social interaction with reproduction of human behavior patterns. Some examples of rethinking of this, we can find in popular culture and computer games. These cultural phenomena help us to understand the transformation of the being of a modern human, his physicality and projection of his „I„ on technical devices and artificial intelligence.
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