新兴硬件可以为您的DBMS缓冲区做什么?

Salmi Cheikh, Abdelhakim Nacef, Ladjel Bellatreche, Jalil Boukhobza
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以数据仓库技术为核心的商业智能应用(BIA)的迅猛发展,使得数据库管理系统(DBMS)承载的海量数据对查询性能的要求越来越高。在这样的上下文中,查询之间存在高交互性,因为它们共享大量的中间结果。这是因为BIA使用关系模式,例如星型模式,其中每个连接都要经过事实表。在传统缓冲区中缓存这些中间结果的决定成为一个关键问题,因为它取决于缓冲区的大小和要缓存的中间结果候选数。随着闪存在大容量存储系统中的应用越来越广泛,我们需要依靠它来缓冲一些中间结果。在本文中,我们首先提出了RAM和固态硬盘的耦合,以解决缓冲区管理和查询调度子问题相结合的问题。其次,给出了一个评估数据缓冲和查询调度质量的代价模型。在此代价模型的基础上,给出了一种求解联合问题的算法。仿真结果表明,我们的方案将SQL查询的性能提高了86%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What can Emerging Hardware do for your DBMS Buffer?
The spectacular development of business intelligence applications (BIA), built around the data warehousing technology, increases the demand on query performance of DBMS hosting with its extremely high amount of data. In such a context a high interaction among queries exists since they share a large number of intermediate results. This is due to the fact that BIA use relational schemes such as a star schema in which each join passes through the fact table. The decision to cache these intermediate results in the traditional buffer becomes a critical issue since it depends on the size of the buffer and the number of intermediate results candidate for caching. As flash memory is more and more adopted in mass storage systems, we rely on it to buffer some intermediate results. In this paper, we first propose to couple the RAM and Solid State Drive, to respond to the problem combining buffer management and query scheduling sub problems. Secondly, a cost model for evaluating the quality of buffering data and scheduling queries is given. Based on this cost model, an algorithm is given to solve our joint problem. Simulations show that our proposal enhances the performance of SQL queries up to 86%.
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