{"title":"政府政策影响下的班轮运输市场结构研究","authors":"P. Wong, C. Bamford","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2176044","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The peculiar operational mode and involvement of international carriers \ngranted liner operators special exemption from Anti-trust regulations \nglobally. The changes of policy from USA and EU in recent years forbidden \nliner operators to form Liner Conference (LC) which seems to possess \noligopoly power in the trade. This paper use the freight rate to verified the \nchange of Government policies cannot stop the liner operators to form in \ntheir natural formation - Liner Conference.","PeriodicalId":243859,"journal":{"name":"Logistics eJournal","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2012-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A Study of Market Structure in Liner Shipping Under the Influence of Government Policies\",\"authors\":\"P. Wong, C. Bamford\",\"doi\":\"10.2139/ssrn.2176044\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The peculiar operational mode and involvement of international carriers \\ngranted liner operators special exemption from Anti-trust regulations \\nglobally. The changes of policy from USA and EU in recent years forbidden \\nliner operators to form Liner Conference (LC) which seems to possess \\noligopoly power in the trade. This paper use the freight rate to verified the \\nchange of Government policies cannot stop the liner operators to form in \\ntheir natural formation - Liner Conference.\",\"PeriodicalId\":243859,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Logistics eJournal\",\"volume\":\"19 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2012-11-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Logistics eJournal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2176044\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Logistics eJournal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2176044","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
A Study of Market Structure in Liner Shipping Under the Influence of Government Policies
The peculiar operational mode and involvement of international carriers
granted liner operators special exemption from Anti-trust regulations
globally. The changes of policy from USA and EU in recent years forbidden
liner operators to form Liner Conference (LC) which seems to possess
oligopoly power in the trade. This paper use the freight rate to verified the
change of Government policies cannot stop the liner operators to form in
their natural formation - Liner Conference.