在短暂的空间中学习人类学

Elena Burgos-Martínez
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摘要

本文试图探索学生自我反思反馈的教学细微差别,1因为它强调了在第一次接近人类学术语时承认一年级学生不确定性的重要性。我试图探索人类学概念术语的广泛学科对一年级学生的概念影响。在本文的后面部分,“实验知识”和“知识挪用”的概念将进一步发展,并通过从焦点小组和作为本研究的一部分进行的观察中提取的例子来说明。这项研究的结果表明,目前毫无疑问地使用投机概念,如“文化”和“本土”,对这门学科在课堂内外的形象产生了负面影响。然而,这些概念为突出其摩擦和不确定性提供了许多机会,作为知识产生和再生产的门槛。不幸的是,课程设计往往考虑到标准化评估;这使学生倾向于满足这些评估要求所需的某种知识体系。然而,学生如何理解课程与日常经历之间的这种脱节?本文试图结合教育理论、批判教育学高等教育学习和语言人类学分析方法从生本的角度来看,学生反思自己的学习过程和语音导航不确定的经验和知识。这将有助于在学生占据的短暂空间的背景下定位课程、学生体验和成果之间的脱节。学生的语义冒险,包括其所有的摩擦,可以有助于当代理解学生代理和阈值知识的方式,作为挑战人类学课程中假定不变的方面的概念手段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Learning anthropology in transitory spaces
This paper seeks to explore the pedagogical nuances of student self-reflective feedback,1 as it highlights the importance of acknowledging 1st year students’ uncertainty when approaching anthropological terminology for the first time. I attempt to explore the conceptual impact of the broad discipline of anthropology's conceptual terminology on 1st year students. In later sections of this paper, the notions of “experimental knowledge” and “knowledge appropriation” will be developed further and illustrated with examples extracted from focus groups and observations conducted as part of this research. The outcomes of this research suggest that current unproblematised uses of speculative concepts, such as “culture” and “indigenous” negatively impact the discipline’s image inside and outside the class. However, these concepts pose numerous opportunities for highlighting their frictions and uncertain natures as thresholds where knowledge is produced and re-produced. Unfortunately, curricula are often designed with standardised assessments in mind; this predisposes students towards a certain body of knowledge required to meet the demands of these assessments. Yet, how do students conceptualise such disconnections between curricula and daily experiences? This paper seeks to combine the fields of education theory, critical pedagogy and linguistic anthropological analysis to approach Higher Education learning from a student-based perspective, where students reflectively navigate their own learning processes and voice their uncertain experiences and knowledge. This will help situate the disconnections between curricula, student experience and outcomes in the context of the very transitory spaces that students occupy. Students’ semantic adventures, including all its frictions, can contribute to contemporary ways of understanding student agency and liminal knowledges as conceptual devices that challenge the assumedly immutable aspects of anthropological curricula.
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