节能智能路灯

R. Kodali, Subbachary Yerroju
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引用次数: 19

摘要

印度是发展中国家之一,面临着电力资源短缺的困难,由于人口不断增长,能源供应不足。过度依赖化石燃料会造成影响下一代生存的问题。在当前背景下,了解如何最小化能源消耗以及如何适应各种节能技术是非常重要的,至少对于电力有限的系统来说,以克服能源危机。许多研究工作正在进行,人们正在为下一代寻找一种清洁和更好的解决方案。新时代的物联网赋予了全新的维度,导致了一种高效节能的管理体系。物联网可以在很大程度上克服现有的能源浪费问题。物联网是传感器等电子设备和智能软件应用程序的组合,以构建有效的数据交换网络。本文提出,智慧路灯设计是减少电力浪费的基本思想之一,也是建立灵活的智慧城市管理计划的概念之一,对于后代居住在城市环境中的繁荣生活至关重要。该方案采用了低成本的Wi-Fi模块ESP8266、光依赖传感器和超声波传感器。在这里,LDR传感器根据环境强度水平开关路灯。这种切换可以由ESP8266在读取LDR值后完成。当车辆或人进入范围时,超声波传感器的需求就出现了,否则灯光亮度为100%,路灯亮度较低(60%)。这样可以避免在夜间没有车辆或行人的情况下不必要的电力浪费。因此,通过使用这两个传感器,在物联网框架的帮助下设计了一种智能自动灯,这是节能的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Energy efficient smart street light
India is one of the developing countries facing difficulties with shortage of power resources, availability of energy due to ever increasing population. Over dependency on fossil fuel can cause problems that affect the next generation to survive. In the current context, it is very important to know how to minimize the energy consumption and how to adapt various energy efficient techniques at least for power limited systems to overcome the energy crisis. Many research works are carried out and people are looking for a clean and better solution for the next generations. The new era Internet of Things has given a new dimension leads to an energy efficient management system. Internet of Things can overcome the existing energy wastage problems to a great extent. IoT is a combination of electronic devices like sensors and intelligent software applications to build an effective data exchange network. In this paper, it is proposed that smart street light design which is one of the basic ideas in reducing wastage of power as in the concept of building a flexible smart city management plan which is essential to the prosperous life of the future generations residing in city environments. To implement this scheme a low-cost Wi-Fi module ESP8266, Light-dependent sensor and ultrasonic sensor are used. Here the LDR sensor is used ON-OFF the street light based on the ambient intensity level. This switching can be done by ESP8266 after reading the LDR value. The need of Ultrasonic sensor comes into picture when a vehicle or a person comes in the range, the light glows with 100%brightness otherwise, the street light glows with less intensity (60%). This avoids unnecessary power waste during the night when there is no sign of vehicle or pedestrian. Thus by using these two sensors, an intelligent automatic light is designed with the help of IoT frame work which is energy efficient.
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