利用废食用油生产中小企业生物柴油的工艺优化

2016 IEEE International Conference on Information and Automation for Sustainability (ICIAfS) Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI:10.1109/ICIAFS.2016.7946555

R. Lokuliyana, H. C. Ambawatte, L.W.T. Rushen

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引用次数: 2

摘要

生物柴油是一种可再生、可生物降解、无毒的替代燃料，具有多种环境效益。动物脂肪、非食用油脂和废弃食用油是生物柴油生产的主要脂质来源。生物柴油的生产涉及酯交换反应的主要过程，其中甘油三酯脂源反应成脂肪酸甲酯和甘油。全球每天产生大量的废食用油，这是相当多的可用能源的处置。根据废食用油的卫生规定，它不应该在食品工业中重复使用。在本研究中，主要目标是优化工艺要求，并建立一个中小型企业(SME)级别的工厂，用于从废食用油中生产生物柴油。该产品可代替石油柴油用于汽车和工业水平的应用，没有任何环境影响，并确保内燃机的相同性能，但需要修改。

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Process optimization for SME level biodiesel production from waste cooking oil

Biodiesel is renewable, biodegradable and non-toxic alternative fuel which consist various environmental benefits. Animal fats, non-edible oils and waste cooking oils are the main lipid sources of bio diesel production. Biodiesel production involves the main process of tranesterification where the triglyceride lipid source reacts into Fatty Acid Methyl Esters and Glycerol. Large amount of waste cooking oil is generated per day globally and it is a considerable amount of disposal of available energy. According to the health regulations of waste cooking oil, it is not supposed to be reused in the food industry. In this research, the main objective was to optimize the process requirements and to fabricate a Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SME) level plant for the production of biodiesel from waste cooking oil. The product can be used in place of petroleum diesel for the automotive and industrial level applications without any environmental effect and it ensures the same performances of the internal combustion engines with required modifications.

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来源期刊

2016 IEEE International Conference on Information and Automation for Sustainability (ICIAfS)

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