与自动驾驶汽车相关的监管问题

Cassandra R. Cole, Richard Corbett, Lynne McChristian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自动驾驶汽车意味着革命和进化。革命:人类将把传统的道路规则抛在脑后,把驾驶交给机器。演变:各州将不再定义驾驶员是谁,而是定义驾驶员是什么,因为这个术语将逐渐从驾驶车辆的人转变为驾驶车辆的产品。在此过程中,传统车险模式的变化是不可避免的。美国国家公路交通安全管理局(NHTSA)正在制定一项关于自动驾驶汽车的国家政策,并鼓励各州在专注于一致的监管目标的同时,制定最佳做法。本文着眼于各州目前在监管过程中的位置,并提出了有关预期责任转移的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Regulatory issues related to autonomous vehicles
Self-driving cars mean revolution and evolution. The revolution: Humans will leave the traditional rules of the road behind as they turn over the driving to a machine. The evolution: States will not be defining who a driver is but what a driver is, as the term will gradually change from a person steering the vehicle to a product doing so. Along the way, changes are inevitable to the traditional model of auto insurance. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) is working to create a national policy on automated vehicles, and the NHTSA is encouraging states to develop best practices while focusing on consistent regulatory objectives. This article looks at where the states are now in the regulatory process and presents the issues surrounding the expected shift in liability.
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