巴西木和水番石榴叶天然染料的提取与应用

N. Kusumawati, Samik Samik, S. Muslim
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引用次数: 1

摘要

使用天然染料进行蜡染具有一定的优势,因为它可以产生独特的具有独特成像的异国情调的颜色,并且由于废物易于降解而对环境友好。本研究以巴西木(Caesalpiniasappan L)和水番石榴(syzygiumaquum)叶为原料,以明矾、碳酸钙和硫酸亚铁为固定剂,制备纺织染料提取物。媒染剂是明矾和纯碱(Na2CO3)。当巴西木/水石榴叶比例为50/50和硫酸亚铁时,颜色强度最高(87.63%),25/75和碳酸钙时,颜色强度最低(35.60%)。关键词:天然染料,紫菀,syzygiumaquum,固色剂,色强
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Extraction and Application of Natural Dyes from Brazilwood and Water guava leaves
The use of natural dyes for batik has some advantages because it produces a unique exotic color with exclusive imaging and is environmentally friendly due to the waste easily degraded. The purpose of this research was to obtain textile dye extract from brazilwood (Caesalpiniasappan L) and water guava (Syzygiumaqueum)leaves with various compotitions and fixer, i.e., alum, calcium carbonate and ferrous sulphate. The mordant used is alum and soda ash (Na2CO3). The highest color intensity (87.63%)was obtained from brazilwood/water guava leavesratio 50/50 and ferrous sulphate fixer, while the lowest (35.60%) from ratio 25/75 and calcium carbonate fixer. Keywords—Natural dyes, Caesalpiniasappan L, Syzygiumaqueum, fixer, color intensity
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