面向安全的自主机器人软件工程过程

V. Gribov, H. Voos
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引用次数: 12

摘要

本文提出了一种基于安全导向模型的自主机器人软件工程流程。在此,主要重点是基于标准ISO/DIS 13482的安全案例建模。结合安全的多层机器人软件架构,它可以追踪安全需求,并在早期设计阶段对安全相关属性进行建模,以建立可靠的证据链。引入的工程过程包括领域工程,它处理一组相互关联的形式化安全用例和软件组件的开发。最后,以装配辅助机器人和机器人操作系统(ROS)为例,对所提出的工程流程进行了演示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Safety oriented software engineering process for autonomous robots
In this paper, a safety oriented model based software engineering process for autonomous robots is proposed. Herein, the main focus is on the modeling of the safety case based on the standard ISO/DIS 13482. Combined with a safe multilayer robot software architecture it allows to trace the safety requirements and to model safety relevant properties on the early design stages in order to build a reliable chain of evidence. The introduced engineering processes consist of the Domain Engineering, which is dealing with the development of a set of interlinked formalized safety cases and software components. Finally, the proposed engineering process is demonstrated on the example of the assembly assistant robot and ROS (Robot Operating System).
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