{"title":"多项式族P n z = z n + z + c的广义Mandelbrot集N≥2","authors":"Salma M. Farris","doi":"10.1155/2022/4510088","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>In this paper, we study the general Mandelbrot set of the family of polynomials <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M2\">\n <mfenced open=\"{\" close=\"}\" separators=\"|\">\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>P</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n <mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\" separators=\"|\">\n <mrow>\n <mi>z</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n <mo>=</mo>\n <msup>\n <mrow>\n <mi>z</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msup>\n <mo>+</mo>\n <mi>z</mi>\n <mo>+</mo>\n <mi>c</mi>\n <mo>;</mo>\n <mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\" separators=\"|\">\n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <mo>≥</mo>\n <mn>2</mn>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>, denoted by GM(<jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M3\">\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>P</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>). We construct the general Mandelbrot set for these polynomials by the escaping method. We determine the boundaries, areas, fractals, and symmetry of the previous polynomials. On the other hand, we study some topological properties of <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M4\">\n <mtext>GM</mtext>\n <mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\" separators=\"|\">\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>P</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>. We prove that <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M5\">\n <mtext>GM</mtext>\n <mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\" separators=\"|\">\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>P</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> is bounded and closed; hence, it is compact. Also, we characterize the general Mandelbrot set as a union of basins of attraction. Finally, we make a comparison between the properties of famous Mandelbrot set <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M6\">\n <mi>M</mi>\n <mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\" separators=\"|\">\n <mrow>\n <msup>\n <mrow>\n <mi>z</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mn>2</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msup>\n <mo>+</mo>\n <mi>c</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> and our general Mandelbrot sets.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":301406,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Math. Math. Sci.","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Generalized Mandelbrot Sets of a Family of Polynomials P n z = z n + z + c ; n ≥ 2\",\"authors\":\"Salma M. Farris\",\"doi\":\"10.1155/2022/4510088\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<jats:p>In this paper, we study the general Mandelbrot set of the family of polynomials <jats:inline-formula>\\n <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" id=\\\"M2\\\">\\n <mfenced open=\\\"{\\\" close=\\\"}\\\" separators=\\\"|\\\">\\n <mrow>\\n <msub>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>P</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </msub>\\n <mfenced open=\\\"(\\\" close=\\\")\\\" separators=\\\"|\\\">\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>z</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mfenced>\\n <mo>=</mo>\\n <msup>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>z</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </msup>\\n <mo>+</mo>\\n <mi>z</mi>\\n <mo>+</mo>\\n <mi>c</mi>\\n <mo>;</mo>\\n <mfenced open=\\\"(\\\" close=\\\")\\\" separators=\\\"|\\\">\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n <mo>≥</mo>\\n <mn>2</mn>\\n </mrow>\\n </mfenced>\\n </mrow>\\n </mfenced>\\n </math>\\n </jats:inline-formula>, denoted by GM(<jats:inline-formula>\\n <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" id=\\\"M3\\\">\\n <msub>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>P</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </msub>\\n </math>\\n </jats:inline-formula>). We construct the general Mandelbrot set for these polynomials by the escaping method. We determine the boundaries, areas, fractals, and symmetry of the previous polynomials. On the other hand, we study some topological properties of <jats:inline-formula>\\n <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" id=\\\"M4\\\">\\n <mtext>GM</mtext>\\n <mfenced open=\\\"(\\\" close=\\\")\\\" separators=\\\"|\\\">\\n <mrow>\\n <msub>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>P</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </msub>\\n </mrow>\\n </mfenced>\\n </math>\\n </jats:inline-formula>. We prove that <jats:inline-formula>\\n <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" id=\\\"M5\\\">\\n <mtext>GM</mtext>\\n <mfenced open=\\\"(\\\" close=\\\")\\\" separators=\\\"|\\\">\\n <mrow>\\n <msub>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>P</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </msub>\\n </mrow>\\n </mfenced>\\n </math>\\n </jats:inline-formula> is bounded and closed; hence, it is compact. Also, we characterize the general Mandelbrot set as a union of basins of attraction. Finally, we make a comparison between the properties of famous Mandelbrot set <jats:inline-formula>\\n <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" id=\\\"M6\\\">\\n <mi>M</mi>\\n <mfenced open=\\\"(\\\" close=\\\")\\\" separators=\\\"|\\\">\\n <mrow>\\n <msup>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>z</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <mrow>\\n <mn>2</mn>\\n </mrow>\\n </msup>\\n <mo>+</mo>\\n <mi>c</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mfenced>\\n </math>\\n </jats:inline-formula> and our general Mandelbrot sets.</jats:p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":301406,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Int. J. Math. Math. Sci.\",\"volume\":\"21 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-02-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Int. J. Math. Math. Sci.\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4510088\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Int. J. Math. Math. Sci.","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4510088","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
摘要
在本文中,研究了多项式族np的一般Mandelbrot集Z = zn + Z + c;N≥2,用GM(pn)表示。我们用转义的方法构造了这些多项式的一般Mandelbrot集合。我们确定了前面多项式的边界、面积、分形和对称性。另一方面,研究了GM pn的一些拓扑性质。证明了GM P n是有界闭的;因此,它是紧凑的。此外,我们将一般曼德尔布罗集描述为吸引力盆地的结合。最后,我们比较了著名的Mandelbrot集合mz2 + c的性质和一般的曼德勃罗集。
Generalized Mandelbrot Sets of a Family of Polynomials P n z = z n + z + c ; n ≥ 2
In this paper, we study the general Mandelbrot set of the family of polynomials , denoted by GM(). We construct the general Mandelbrot set for these polynomials by the escaping method. We determine the boundaries, areas, fractals, and symmetry of the previous polynomials. On the other hand, we study some topological properties of . We prove that is bounded and closed; hence, it is compact. Also, we characterize the general Mandelbrot set as a union of basins of attraction. Finally, we make a comparison between the properties of famous Mandelbrot set and our general Mandelbrot sets.