基于神经模糊Adaboost分类器的MRI鼻咽部良恶性识别系统

Ming-Chi Wu, Wen-Chi Chin, Ting-Chen Tsan, Chiun-Li Chin
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引用次数: 5

摘要

目前鼻咽部入路影像判读诊断的现状是人工的,但这种方式会被判以跨文化经验对每一次实践的歧视,并可能导致难治性的时间延迟。我们使用放射科医生拍摄的图像,并应用非锐化蒙版来增强图像边缘。为了减少计算时间和提高效率,医生可以在图像中指定鼻咽部的椭圆感兴趣区域(roi)。然后,我们使用直方图均衡化进行去噪,并使用Otsu方法获得阈值,在该区域对其进行二值化。通过以上两种方法,我们可以成功地分割鼻咽肿瘤区域。然后,我们利用纹理和几何特征提取方法提取肿瘤区域特征,并利用基于神经模糊的AdaBoost分类器对数据进行训练,以识别鼻咽部的良恶性肿瘤。本文希望利用基于Neural-Fuzzy的Adaboost分类器中肿瘤的纹理、肥厚、对称分布等特征,提高鼻咽癌的识别准确率,帮助医生做出更准确的诊断。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The benign and Malignant Recognition System of Nasopharynx in MRI image with Neural-Fuzzy based Adaboost classifier
The current state of diagnosis of nasopharyngeal approach to image interpretation is artificial, but this way will be sentenced to cross-cultural experience for each practice discrimination and may lead to refractory time delay. We used the image taken from radiologists and applied the Unsharp Mask to enhance the image edge. In order to reduce the computation time and increase the efficiency, the doctor may specify an ellipse region of interest (ROIs) of nasopharynx in the image. After that, we use histogram equalization to denoise and use Otsu methods to obtain the threshold value to binaries it in this region. After performing the above two methods, we can successfully segment the tumor region of the nasopharynx. Then, we use texture and geometric feature extraction method to extract the tumor region feature, and trained the data by Neural-Fuzzy based AdaBoost classifier to recognize benign or malignant tumors of the nasopharynx. This paper hope that it can improve nasopharyngeal malignant cancer identification accuracy, and assist doctors make more accurate diagnosis through using tumor texture, hypertrophy and symmetrical distribution features in Neural-Fuzzy based Adaboost classifier.
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