无线传感器网络虚拟化的路由协议

T. Ngo, D. Q. Nguyen
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们开发的协议Energy - Aware Mesh Routing EMRP是一种用于无线传感器网络(WSN)的鲁棒的、基于集群的路由技术。它可以为数据传输到基站(BS)提供可靠、可扩展、节能的多路径路由机制。该方案也被归类为支持虚拟化WSN (virtual WSN, VSN)的路由技术,因为它可以在不同的VSN之间共享网络资源,以达到资源效率。本文提出了一种新的EMRP动态交换策略,利用中继和备份节点的当前能量值,并从总剩余能量、负载平衡、网络寿命和速率传输等方面与旧方案进行了比较。通过仿真,我们发现新的EMRP协议可以实现比EMRP更好的速率传输和负载平衡。此外,我们还分析和评估了在omnet++中使用我们的两种路由算法的虚拟化应用案例,以研究不同vpn之间的协作和网络资源共享能力。仿真结果表明,两种方案都能实现协作和高效的网络资源共享,实现虚拟化。具体来说,新emrp协议可以实现比旧协议更好的网络资源共享能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Routing protocol for virtualization of Wireless Sensors Networks
Our developed protocol Energy Aware Mesh Routing EMRP is a robust, cluster-based routing technique used in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). It can provide a reliable, scalable, energy efficient multipath routing mechanism for data transmission to Base Station (BS). This scheme is also classified as a routing technique supporting virtualization WSN (VSN) as it can share network resources between different VSNs for achieving resource efficiency. In this paper, we propose a new dynamic switch process for EMRP that use the current energy value of relay and backup node and evaluate the performance of new switch strategy in terms of total residual energy, load balance, network lifetime and rate delivery compared with the old scheme. Via simulation, we realize that the newEMRP protocol can achieve better rate delivery and load balance than EMRP. Furthermore, we analyze and evaluate an application case of virtualization in OMNET++ that utilizes our two routing algorithms in order to investigate the capability of collaboration and network resource sharing between different VSNs. Our simulation result shows that both schemes can achieve collaboration and efficient network resource sharing for the purpose of virtualization. More concretely, the newEMRP protocol can achieve better capability of network resource sharing than the old protocol.
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