膝关节损伤的临床检查、MRI与关节镜检查的比较。

Sachin Gupta, Rakesh Sharma, A. Sachar, Y. Saini, N. Saini
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引用次数: 7

摘要

目的:比较以关节镜为标准的临床检查与MRI诊断膝关节损伤的准确性。患者与方法:对60例膝关节损伤患者进行临床检查、MRI及关节镜检查。使用各种统计检验对结果进行了比较和分析。结果:MRI对内侧半月板的诊断准确率为66.67%,外侧半月板的诊断准确率为90%,GR 1、2半月板撕裂敏感性低50%,GR 3、4半月板撕裂敏感性低88%。在ACL撕裂的病例中,临床检查和MR检查的诊断准确率均达到90%。结论:对于临床和MRI检查不明确的ACL和PCL损伤患者,我们可以避免诊断性关节镜检查,继续治疗方式。在MRI分级为1级和2级的半月板损伤病例中,很少在关节镜检查中看到,因此这些半月板损伤不需要关节镜检查。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparison Of Clinical Examination, MRI And Arthroscopy In Knee Injuries.
Objective: To compare accuracy of clinical examination and MRI taking Arthroscopy as Standard in knee injuries. Patients and Methods: 60 patients with knee injury were subjected to clinical examination, MRI and then Arthroscopy. The results were compared and analysed using various statistical tests. Results: Diagnostic accuracy of MRI was 66.67% for medial meniscus and 90% for lateral meniscus GR 1 and 2 meniscal tears have low sensitivity 50% as compared to GR 3 and 4 with 88%. In the case of ACL tears, diagnostic accuracy for both clinical examination and MR examination came out to be 90% Conclusion: We can avoid diagnostic arthroscopy in patients with ACL and PCL injuries having equivocal clinical and MRI examination and go on for therapeutic modality. In case of meniscal injuries graded as 1 and 2 on MRI, are rarely seen on arthroscopy hence arthroscopy is not required for these meniscal injuries.
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