“百万大学生赴武汉留学创业就业计划”的政策认知

Q. Liang
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Social background and problems Dozens of domestic cities, including xi 'an, Chengdu, Changsha and Zhengzhou, have drawn public attention for their \"battle of wits and courage\" in the battle for college students. Liu Jing (2018) believes that the war of grabbing people reflects the anxiety of cities, which is to win the first place and occupy the first opportunity in the battle for demographic dividend. The purpose of \"one million college students to stay in China for business and employment plan\" is to retain college students. However, it is worth discussing how attractive its policies are to college students in Wuhan when there are olive branches offered to college students all over the country. Of course, the talent policy of each district also exists imperfect place. Shi Su (2018) found in the survey that in the construction of talent strategic innovation system in Liaoning province, the deep development and structural optimization of talent resources are restricted by such factors as lagging concept, imperfect system and mechanism, and unreasonable structure. Qi Jing (2018) pointed out that the \"war for talent\" still caused the housing market turbulence in the cities where the policy was issued. Comparative talent policy research has become a hot topic. Zhao Jia and Luo Daming (2019) take the typical western cities of Chengdu, Chongqing and xi 'an as examples to compare and analyze the policies of talent introduction in different cities and discuss the future trend of talent introduction in western regions. 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The purpose of \\\"one million college students to stay in China for business and employment plan\\\" is to retain college students. However, it is worth discussing how attractive its policies are to college students in Wuhan when there are olive branches offered to college students all over the country. Of course, the talent policy of each district also exists imperfect place. Shi Su (2018) found in the survey that in the construction of talent strategic innovation system in Liaoning province, the deep development and structural optimization of talent resources are restricted by such factors as lagging concept, imperfect system and mechanism, and unreasonable structure. Qi Jing (2018) pointed out that the \\\"war for talent\\\" still caused the housing market turbulence in the cities where the policy was issued. Comparative talent policy research has become a hot topic. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用分层抽样方法,于2019年5月在武汉市部分高校抽取12名学生。采用定性研究进行非结构化访谈,并制作现场录音和笔录。通过对访谈内容的分析,总结武汉大学生对“百万大学生留学中国创业就业”计划的理解、态度和建议,发现武汉大学生具有良好的政策认知,但学生、子女和未来劳动力的角色和责任及其转型给他们的政策认知带来了一些困扰。1. 社会背景与问题西安、成都、长沙、郑州等国内数十个城市的大学生征战“斗智斗勇”引起了公众的关注。刘静(2018)认为,抢人大战反映了城市的焦虑,即在人口红利争夺战中争得第一,占据第一机会。“百万大学生留华创业就业计划”的目的是留住大学生。然而,值得讨论的是,在全国各地都向大学生伸出橄榄枝的情况下,其政策对武汉大学生的吸引力有多大。当然,各地的人才政策也存在不完善的地方。石苏(2018)在调查中发现,在辽宁省人才战略创新体系建设中,人才资源的深度开发和结构优化受到理念滞后、体制机制不完善、结构不合理等因素的制约。齐静(2018)指出,“人才争夺战”仍然导致了政策出台城市的房地产市场动荡。比较人才政策研究已成为一个热门话题。赵佳、罗大明(2019)以成都、重庆、西安等西部典型城市为例,对比分析了不同城市的人才引进政策,探讨了西部地区人才引进的未来趋势。目前,关于人才政策实施状况和评价的研究成果较多,但对单个城市人才政策的研究较少,对“百万大学生来华创业就业计划”的政策认知研究尚属空白。政策认知是指人们对政策系统和政策过程的看法和看法,包括人们对政策系统的功能、功能、结构和关系的认识。研究大学生政策认知的基本方法有两种。一是定量研究和统计调查。如王吉龙(2018)设计并发布了雾霾知识水平量表,研究雾霾科学政策认知水平和等级与雾霾风险感知能力之间的关系。第二,进行定性研究,如深度访谈。如魏淑敏、刘俊文(2018)围绕学生对政策的理解、理解、认同和期望进行访谈,探讨第一批公费定向师范生的政策认知。考虑到定量研究往往无法深入了解大学生的内心思想。因此,本研究选择定性研究对第四届现代管理、教育技术与社会科学国际会议(MMETSS 2019)的学生进行深度访谈。版权所有©2019,作者。亚特兰蒂斯出版社出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)的开放获取文章。《社会科学、教育和人文研究进展》,第351卷
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Policy cognition of "plan for millions of college students to study in Wuhan for entrepreneurship and employment"
Stratified sampling method was adopted to collect 12 students in some colleges and universities in Wuhan in May 2019.Qualitative research was used to conduct unstructured interviews, and field recordings and transcripts were made. By analyzing the interview contents and summarizing the understanding, attitude and Suggestions of Wuhan university students on the plan of "millions of college students studying in China for starting businesses and employment", it is found that Wuhan university students have a good policy cognition, but the role and responsibility of students, children and future labor force and their transformation bring some troubles to their policy cognition. 1. Social background and problems Dozens of domestic cities, including xi 'an, Chengdu, Changsha and Zhengzhou, have drawn public attention for their "battle of wits and courage" in the battle for college students. Liu Jing (2018) believes that the war of grabbing people reflects the anxiety of cities, which is to win the first place and occupy the first opportunity in the battle for demographic dividend. The purpose of "one million college students to stay in China for business and employment plan" is to retain college students. However, it is worth discussing how attractive its policies are to college students in Wuhan when there are olive branches offered to college students all over the country. Of course, the talent policy of each district also exists imperfect place. Shi Su (2018) found in the survey that in the construction of talent strategic innovation system in Liaoning province, the deep development and structural optimization of talent resources are restricted by such factors as lagging concept, imperfect system and mechanism, and unreasonable structure. Qi Jing (2018) pointed out that the "war for talent" still caused the housing market turbulence in the cities where the policy was issued. Comparative talent policy research has become a hot topic. Zhao Jia and Luo Daming (2019) take the typical western cities of Chengdu, Chongqing and xi 'an as examples to compare and analyze the policies of talent introduction in different cities and discuss the future trend of talent introduction in western regions. At present, there are abundant research results on the implementation status and evaluation of talent policy, but there are few researches on the talent policy of a single city, and there is still no research on the policy cognition of "millions of college students studying in China for starting businesses and employment plan". Policy cognition refers to people's views and views on policy system and policy process, including people's understanding of the function, function, structure and relationship of policy system. There are two basic ways to study college students' cognition of policies. One is quantitative research and statistical investigation. For example, Wang Jilong (2018) designed and issued a scale of haze knowledge level to study the relationship between the level of haze scientific policy cognition and grade and haze risk perception ability. Second, conduct qualitative research, such as in-depth interviews. For example, Wei Shumin and Liu Junwen (2018) conduct interviews around students' understanding, understanding, identification and expectation of policies to explore the policy cognition of the first group of targeted normal university students with public funds. Considering that quantitative research is often unable to deeply understand the inner thoughts of college students. Therefore, this study chooses qualitative research to conduct in-depth interviews with students from 4th International Conference on Modern Management, Education Technology and Social Science (MMETSS 2019) Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 351
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